Exploring Equality and Diversity Essay

You should uptake this file to complete your Assessment.The first affaire you need to do is save a simulate of this document, either onto your estimator or a disk Then fix through your Assessment, remembering to save your black market regularly When youve finished, print disclose a copy to keep for reference Then, go to www.vision2 expose.com and send your completed Assessment to your private instructor via your My Study bea make for authentic it is clearly marked with your name, the hang title and the Unit and Assessment number. agnomen Nichola Craven1. What is baset by vicissitude?Diversity is the stylus that e very(prenominal)thing and everybody is diametric. We each(prenominal) withstand various qualities that make us who we argon. We all pee our own psyche set of qualities and we whitethorn administer around of these with former(a)(a)wises we meet or have nonhing in viridity at all. Diversity whitethorn be visible as in age or colour of fell or non immediately noticed until we have spent clip with more or lessone, this could include their religious beliefs or rideual orientation.2. Describe the community you wear in. Highlight some of the variations you may observe in legal injury ofInterestsBeliefsAgesLifestylesPersonal, social and cultural identities.I comprise in an inner city council solid ground. Many stack on the estate ar interested in watching the local assemblages play football game and rugby. There is a community centre nearby and pensioners labour in concert to do light exercise classes and children take karate or cheer functioning classes. Groups of teenagers take turns to use the basketball court. It is very r atomic number 18 to acquire children or anyone over cardinal using the courts. Some conjures let their young children go to the local putting surface alone but former(a)s leave behind only let their children play in the back yard. At the back of the estate argon the Wash lands where so me battalion impart fling their dogs but some people who live here have never walked that way.There be many diverse beliefs, in footing of religion and family values. The largest religious group be Christians, and the fleck largest is Muslims. close of the Muslims in the community do not drink alcohol. Most of the houses are homes to young families on depressed incomes. There are very few antique people in the council houses. Most people are White British or Asiatic British in call of ethnicity, although lately in that respect are a large number of eastern European families on my street. I have noticed that over the stand up dickens classs that their side of meat has improved greatly and we are now fitting to communi pate better. Many people on the estate have full time or part time jobs although there is a high number of unemployed and many single parents who stay at home to take care of very young children.3. Explain how the variations in question 2 contribute to the diversity of the community.Where people have contrasting interests such as performing or watching rugby, they are modify to the entertainment in the community for those who like to watch the matches. Also, the children and men who are in the rugby teams are keeping fit and learning how to be team players. The people who watch rugby also h overaged store raising resultant fictitious char prompters to keep up with the maintenance of the clubhouse as tumesce has regular charity summercaterdraisers to jock local charities. Neighbours who celebrate different religious festivals pass on share their incurs by inviting new(prenominal)s to parties and this helps everyone gain knowledge of how different people live. My neighbour a great deal brings various Asian cuisines for my family to try and shares recipes.4. Give some fashion models to develop how diversityEnhances your disembodied spiritEnhances the local communityEnhances this country.Diversity enhances my life t he most when I spend time with my br new(prenominal). He is engaged to a Hungarian lady who has a large family living in my city. We very much have parties in the summer where we eat from a big booby of goulash which is cooked protrudeside in a cauldron over a fire. The drink of choice is palinka, a kind of fruit brandy although I suffert say I like the experiment much. We sing and spring to modern and traditional Hungarian music and it is overall a fun time that I buttockst experience with my English family. I nab how diversity enriches the local community the most at the ancient inform where I work. The majority of the children do not have English as a first voice communication and are all from different backgrounds and countries. Despite there universeness so much diversity and language barriers, there is a experience of camaraderie where the children help each other and are learning to live with and accept people who are different.The ethos of the drill is that ev ery child is valued and should be given the same opportunities as each other. The introduction of a Pride event in the city a few years ago has created a once a year festival where people celebrate their losss in sexuality and way of life. There is always a big crowd and everyone has fun. I echo it helps people to learn about and accept those who lead different lifestyles to themselves when they are given the chance to integrate at a large event such as this. Diversity enhances this country be coif there is always something novel we can learn from each other. The integration of various nationalities, interests and personalities mean we can better understand others and join in with their celebrations and appreciate different cultures. Our experiences in food and dining are enriched by the opening of different eateries and by supermarkets offering a wide range of international ingredients to cater for an progressively diverse country.5. Describe what it means to respect peoples di fferences and why it is important to respect differences.Respecting peoples differences means that we appreciate that others are different to us and just because we may not have anything in common or share their beliefs, we should accept them for who they are. When people do not accept others, it can lead to bullying, lack of communication and a universal feeling of distrust. This can lead to unrest in spite of appearance communities. To be able to live in peace and harmony, everyone should realise that others have a discipline to be different.6. For a person you know, describe the individual factors that make him / her who they are.NameDefining factorsBrief descriptionPhysical characteristicsA tall, tumefy presented man in his early thirties.EmotionsVery laid back, likes to help other people.Likes and dislikesLikes action films and playing computer games. Dislikes soaps and dancing. Values and beliefsBelieves in God, doesnt at prevail church on a regular basis. Family is very important to him.7. Describe yourself in limits ofPersonal interestsReligion / cultureGeography.I screw reading, whether it is browsing the sack up or a book on my kindle e-reader. I screw socialising with my virtuosos but my main interest lies within my family life. I bop spending time with my three daughters, taking them shopping, to the park or the movies. When my preserve isnt working, we like to take the children and our dog for long walks. I am not very religious. I only go to church when role demands i.e. in the case of weddings, funerals or christenings. I attended a church of England primary school and I still consume my beliefs and values from my time there and pass these beliefs on to my children. I live in Yorkshire on a medium sized social lodging estate close to the city centre. The shopping centre, hospital and schools are all within go distance from my house.8. What is meant by having multiple identities? Give three good examples in congeneric to peopl e you know.Multiple identities are the way one person acts in different situations or with different people.Example 1 Sasha is a college savant who likes to socialise with her friends and loves dressing in the latest fashions. When she comes home she changes into her jogging bottoms and old t-shirt and spends time with her little sisters helping them with their homework.Example 2 I take my children to visit my mum and we drink coffee and watch childrens TV and she does jigsaws with her grandchildren. When I visit my mum without my children, we drink wine and chide about adult things and listen to the music channel.Example 3 Claire is a single mum with devil young children. Monday to Friday, she comes home from work, does the cleaning, cooking and numbers later on her children. At the weekend, the children stay with their father and Claire spends time with her friends going to the pub and having a good time in adult company.9. What is meant by shared individuation?Shared identi ty is where devil or more people have one or more of a common characteristic. This could be that they jazz watching football or that they come from the same town or city. They could be the same age or share the same taste in music.10. Explain and give examples of how an individual can identify themselves as failing to a number of different groups.An individual can belong to different groups by the fact that they have something in common with those people. An example is that of where a group of men are from the same area and they all go to watch a football match. If they were from Yorkshire and supported Leeds, they would be in that group of Yorkshire Leeds supporters. However, if they were not at the football match and were on spend with their family, they would prioritise their identities differently. They would be from Yorkshire, and be fathers on holiday with their families. The football team they support may not even enter the equation in terms of how they perceive themselve s or how others see them.11. Describe yourself in terms of your multiple identities.I am mum to three children. Earlier this year I was a full time lady of the house with my youngest child in part time nursery. Now all of my children are in school and college, my role is less focused on creation a housewife and I work in a school office. I decide that now I work, my husband takes a more active role in the housework and care of the children, taking on some of my former responsibilities. When the children are in bed, I take on administrative tasks for my husbands plumbing business and become his book-keeper. At work, I am usually based in the office although I have to walk around school passing on messages and I have to look after sick children while we wait for their parents to take them home. When I get chance to see my friends, they see a different side of me as I like to make the most of my time away from work and other responsibilities and have a good time. They would say I enjoy a good time and I am a berm to cry on.12. What is meant by stereotyping and noteling?When we first meet others, we cant help judging them from our first impressions. If someone is wearing glasses, we may think wrongly or make uply that they are intelligent and studious. We may see two women together holding hands and we would think that they are gay. This is called labelling, when we pick out a characteristic and focus on it, drawing our own conclusions. other example is when we see a woman pushing a pushchair. We label her as being a mother although she is also many other things. Stereotyping is where we make assumptions about people belonging to a certain group. An Asian friend of mine was shopping in the supermarket, and looking at cat food. A lady who was trying to be helpful tried to explain to her that cat food was not for human consumption and was shocked when my friend replied in broad Yorkshire that it was for her cat and she wasnt thinking of eating it herself. This is an example of stereotyping people assuming that people who are from ethnic minorities cannot read or talk English.13. Explain why some people stereotype others.Stereotyping continues to be part of our federation through the way families and social groups instil their beliefs on one another and the way that the media portray certain groups. When we see rampage on the news, we tend to see young people wearing street fighteries to overlie their faces. This leads to us thinking that all people who wear hoodies are desperate when it is in fact not true. My daughter wears a hoodie and sometimes puts the hood up to keep her ears warm nevertheless even though I know this, I still get scared if I see a group of teenagers in hoodies because of all the media stories. This is the case of the isolated behaviours within a small group that has lead to a stereotype. throng go out stereotype because they want to fit in with a particular group and ordain share their views on others .14. Provide two examples of the damaging effects that stereotyping and labelling can have on people.Stereotyping can lead to fear within communities. Old people may fear young people because of they see on the news that a teenager committed a series of muggings. Travelling communities may be made unwelcome in pubs because of a few isolated incidents of trouble. People may avoid those who suffer from psychogenic illness as many murderers claim to suffer from mental illness. This leads us to stereotype all people with mental illness as being violent which is untrue.This could have a damaging effect on them and lead them to withdraw from society. People continue to be ageist in society. They label elderly people as just being old and not as able as they once were and dont consider other qualities that they have such as being kind and caring. Many non tangible jobs do not rely on age such as being a good teacher nonetheless sometimes recruiters will choose a young person because t hey assume that youth will make them better at a job. Ageism damages society because we are taking away the diversity and personal qualities that older people can offer and also, when we treat elderly people as being useless, they start to feel useless and may become depressed.15. Provide at least two examples of the way stereotyping is perpetuated in society.Stereotyping is perpetuated within families, the way your parents and other relatives perceive things can be passed on to you and so a steering wheel begins where people carry on stereotyping. I remember growing up in a family where we stereotyped all gay men as being flamboyant and effeminate. This was also due to the way that they were stereotyped on television programmes in the seventies and eighties. The views of peer groups can also carry on stereotypes. Some people see jobless people as being indolent benefit scroungers. This may be true of some of them but a discussion with your friends where they provide an example of such lazy scrounger and shows such as The Jeremy Kyle show where people are often presented in a negative way will make sure the stereotype prevails.16. Define detriment and ine character.Prejudice occurs when a characteristic of an individual or group is reacted to in a negative way. It is an incorrect and inequitable assumption that is based on little or no proof. People can be disfavord against many characteristics such as race, sexuality or sexuality and have negative views about or act negatively towards those groups. divergence occurs when prejudice means that someone is tough below the belt because they possess one or more characteristic.17. Explain how people may develop prejudices.People can develop prejudices from a meritless experience with an individual. If someone sat next to an unhygienic hard person at school, they may think that every overweight person is unhygienic. Someone may be influenced by the views of relatives or friends who they respect enough to a ccept their views whether they are good or bad prejudices. If someone is around people who deliberate that their prejudices are just, they are apt(predicate) to take them on board themselves and deportation those views to other people that they come into contact with.18. Describe the following types of favoritism. causa of discriminationDescriptionDual discriminationDual discrimination occurs when prejudice is aimed at two characteristics of someone or a group. If someone is a single parent and is out of work, they could be negatively thought of by someone who has bad views on single parents and of unemployed people.Multiple discriminationThis is where someone is discriminated against for having several characteristics. An overweight lady in a wheelchair could obviously be discriminated against on three points, being overweight, being disabled and being a woman.Positive discriminationPositive discrimination occurs when people are favoured because they possess certain characteris tics. An example is where a house association prioritises ethnic minority families against others in the same situation.Discrimination arising out of disabilityDiscriminating against a disability can mean that disabled people are not given the opportunities in life that more able people are such as access to employment or education opportunities.Discrimination by associationThis is where someone is discriminated against for associating with a person or group whom the prejudice is aimed at. An example is a mixed race marriage here prejudice is held against one partners race but both partners suffer harassment.19. What is meant by the term protected characteristics?Protected characteristics are legally recognised areas where discrimination is likely to occur. They are age, disability, sex activity reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion and beliefs, gender and sexual orientation. This are characteristics that everyone posses and the law is there to protect individuals from unfair discrimination.20. What is the difference between conduct and indirect discrimination? Give two examples to enlarge your point.Direct discrimination occurs when someone is treated differently due to a personal characteristic that they possess. This could be an older person being denied the right of promotion despite being more qualified or every bit qualified than someone younger than them. It could be that a woman mentions at a job interview that she has four children and the interviewer immediately says they would be absurd for the job because they would require a lot of time off. These examples are direct discrimination against older people and working mothers. Indirect discrimination occurs where certain groups of people are put at a disadvantage because their inevitably are ignored. This could be a lack of disabled access in a public building that means wheelchair users cannot make their way around. other example is a workplace h ealth and safety document being printed only in English when there are many workers who speak and read English as a second language or some who cannot read English at all.21. Describe the effects that discrimination and prejudice can have on people. A main peril that arises from prejudice and discrimination is the kind of extreme hatred that causes people to be attacked and killed and in extreme cases, wars due to race, religion or sexual preferences. If there is prejudice within certain groups, it will lead to social conflicts and a less harmonious atmosphere. People who are discriminated against typically lose their sense of worth as they become more mistreated by other people and develope a negative view of themselves. If people are treated as second class citizens, they may begin to believe that they are. They will also distrust those who discriminate against them and this will lead to hostile environments. They will have a lower quality of life as they are denied promotions and training opportunities. Innocent people will suffer unnecessary spite due to unfair discrimination.22. Describe what equal opportunities means in telling toEducationHousingHealthcareEmployment.Equal opportunities in education mean that everyone should be given the same chance to succeed no calculate what their characteristics. In relation to schools, there may be single sex schools or schools that focus on a particular religion e.g. church service of England but this is not considered discrimination since there are plenty of other schools that cater for everybody. If someone is denied access to education, they are denied a better quality of life with better job prospects. It is important that everyone is given the opportunity to learn and achieve according to their abilities. It is against the law for landlords to specify that certain ethnic groups are not eligible to live in their properties.Equal opportunities in housing means that everyone should have the chance to live in h omes suited to their take and family size. If this law isnt met, certain groups will lead a low quality of life and may well live in overcrowded conditions. Everyone is entitle to ask in healthcare. Healthcare professionals should not prioritise treatment or revoke to treat someone on grounds such as skin colour or sexual orientation. Everyone should have an equal opportunity to receive healthcare and particular groups have a right to sensitivity. Equal opportunities in employment means that people should be recruited and promoted in relation to how well they can do a job, not be discriminated against positively or negatively in relation to their race or gender for example. Everyone should be treated fairly at work equal fix should be given to those who do exactly the same job.23. Outline the diversity problems that unravel in terms of pay for men and women.A job should pay in terms of ability and attainment regardless of gender yet men are still on higher wages than women in many organisations. This happens when a woman is doing exactly the same job as a man or of a similar skill yet the man receives a higher wage. Inequality also occurs when men tend to get the highest paid jobs within organisations.24. Identify and briefly describe two other signs of inequality.Inequality due to sexual orientation is common. Gay and sapphic couples have long been discriminated against in their quest to adopt or advance children or to get married. There are laws to prevent such inequality and in place of marriage, civil partnerships populate. Inequality can also exist in sport, where gender or disability can often cause restrictions to be placed. Less abled people should be given the chance to match in and enjoy their chosen sport and sports played typically by men such as football and rugby made on hand(predicate) for women to enjoy equally.Once you have completed this Assessment, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your work to your tutor for marking.