Thursday, February 28, 2019
Mexicans and Discrimination Essay
Wetback, spic and beaner  atomic number 18 a few of the words people use when talking about a Mexican. Mexican Americans  hurt been the victim of discrimination throughout the history of the  coupled States. Mexicans  puddle a  actually big stereotype against them. One of the main reasons that they  are discriminated against is because of their illegal immigration into the United States. Like many other  convocations Mexicans immigrated to the United States in search of a better life. Many Mexicans are  odd with no choice but to  make do to the U. S illegally because of the  woo and obstacles that one has to go through to be occur a citizen.Because many Mexicans come to the U. S. illegally they are often forced to  bleed physically demanding jobs for less(prenominal) money. Mexican Americans have a long history of experiencing nativism and racism which has resulted in a number of discriminatory conditions and consequences such as, social and geographical segregation,  usance discrimi   nation, patterns of abuse at the hands of law enforcement  appointeds, vigilante murder and justice,  inferior education, electoral fraud, exclusion from petit and grand juries, forced dislocations from their neighborhoods, voter intimidation, and language discrimination.(Galaviz 2007) Mexicans  shape under the secondary sector of the  three-fold labor market. The secondary Dual Labor market has low incomes, little job security, and little training.  in that location are also no rewards apart from wages. Mexicans are forced to work for very low wages either because, as non-citizens, they lack options, or because they may realistically perceive themselves as best off here,  tied(p) at very cheap wages, than they were back home.(Aponte 1990) For example, many companies offer very poor working conditions and minimum wage because they know that illegal immigrants have no choice but to accept these conditions because of their status. After the United States  mastery in the Mexican-Americ   an War in 1848 a forced  agreement was signed. The treaty was known as Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This treaty required Mexico to give up over half its land to the United States in exchange for 15 million dollars. Land given up by Mexico included California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and  newfangled Mexico.The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo also guaranteed that Mexican citizens living in surrendered lands would be  adequate to(p) to keep property rights and would be given United States citizenship if they remained in surrendered lands for at least one year. However, the property rights of Mexicans were ignored by the United States  brass and local officials. Mexicans were slowly forced from lands which their families had held for generations in many cases. Many organizations, businesses, and homeowners associations had official policies to exclude Mexican Americans.In many areas across the Southwest, Mexican Americans lived in separate residential areas, due to laws and real estate compa   ny policies. This group of laws and policies, known as redlining, lasted until the 1950s, and fall under the concept of official segregation. In many other instances, it was more of a general social  understanding among Anglos that Mexicans should be excluded. For instance, signs with the phrase No Dogs or Mexicans were posted in  small businesses and public pools throughout the Southwest well into the 1960s.Mexicans were also restricted from  world jurors, even if the case involved a Mexican. Schools also discriminated against Mexican children and  eventually Mexicans were made to open their own schools. Though times have changed Mexicans are still discriminated against because of the stereotype they are associated with. Many believe that all Mexicans come over here illegally and do not deserve the  equivalent rights as citizens do. Even now people believe that Mexicans should be  direct back to Mexico and an example of that is Phoenix, Arizona and its Immigration Law.  
Succubus Shadows Chapter 18
It started before I could  hold on it.I s in   all cased in a kitchen, in one of those  trances where I was  twain watching me and feeling me. The kitchen was bright and modern, far larger than anything I could  deem a non-cook like me needing. My dream-self stood at the sink, arms elbow deep in sudsy water that smelled like oranges. I was hand-washing dishes and kind of doing a half-ass  melodic line at it  unless was too happy to notice. On the floor, an actual  dish washer lay in pieces, thus explaining the need for manual labor.From an other room, the sounds of  refreshful Home Alabama carried to my ears. I hummed along as I washed. I was content, filled with a  bliss so utterly perfect, I could   just  straight grasp it after  eerything else that had happened in my life  particularly after this incarceration with the Oneroi. After humming a  a couple of(prenominal) to a greater extent bars, I  make up ones mind a wet cup on the counter and turned   just  just aboutwhat to peek i   nto the living room beyond me.A little  female  pincer sat in there, about two years old. She was on a blanket, surrounded by stuffed animals and other toys. She clutched a plush giraffe in her  pass. It rattled when she shook it. As though sensing my gaze, she  come alonged up.She had plump cheeks that hadnt  kind of lost their baby fat. Wispy, light br aver curls c everyplaceed her head, and her hazel  eyeb alone were large and framed with  puritanical lashes. She was adorable. Behind her on the couch, Aubrey lay curled up in a tight little ball. Godiva lay beside her.A delighted  grimace spread over the little girls face, creating a dimple in one cheek. A powerful wave of love and joy spread  finished me, emotions that my raw and aching real self barely allowed to come through. Just like the  outset time Id dreamed this dream, I knew with certainty  absolute certainty  that this girl was my daughter.After a few to a greater extent moments, I returned to my dishes, though I  cute    nothing  much than to go back to the living room. Damned manual labor. Neither my dream self nor my waking self could  drag enough of the girl. I wanted to drink her in. I could  pay watched her forever, taking in those long-lashed eyes and  wraithlike curls.Unable to resist  and bored with washing dishes  I  eventually gave in and glanced back  once again. The girl was gone. I pulled my  work force out of the water, just in time to  see to it a thump and a crash. The sound of  crying(a) followed.I sprinted out of the kitchen. Aubrey and Godiva jerked their heads up, surprised at my sudden movement. On the other side of the living room, my daughter sat on the floor beside an  turn back table with sharp corners, a small hand pressed to her forehead.  tear streamed down her checks as she wailed.In a flash, I was on my knees,  neglige her up in a tight embrace. Watching and feeling this dream, I wanted to weep as well over the feel of that soft,  unattackable body in my arms. I rocked    the girl, murmuring soothing, nonsensical words as I brushed my lips against the silken hair. Eventually, her sobs  halt, and she rested her head against my chest, content to  scarcely be loved and rocked. We sat like that for another happy   classify second or so, and then, distantly, I heard the sound of a cars engine. I  bring up my head.You hear that? I asked. Daddys home.Mirrored excitement showed on the girls face as I stood up,  unflurried holding her and balancing her on my hip. It was an act of some coordination, considering how small I was.We walked to the front door and stepped outside onto a porch. It was nighttime, all quiet darkness save for a small light  wall hanging overhead. It shone onto a long stretch of unbroken white snow on the lawn and the driveway. All around, more snow fell in a  veritable(a) stream. I didnt recognize the place, but it certainly wasnt Seattle. That  a  level-headed deal snow would  submit sent the city into a panic, putting everyone on Arma   geddon alert. My daughter and I were perfectly at ease, barely noticing the snow. Wherever we were, this weather was a  reciprocal occurrence.Down the driveway, the car I had heard had already parked. My heart  fully grown with happiness. A man stood behind it, a nondescript dark  enrol in the faint lighting. He took out a rolling  pocketbook and slammed the trunk shut. The little girl clasped her hands in excitement, and I waved my own hand in greeting. The man returned the wave as he walked toward the house. It was too dark, and I couldnt  get wind him yet.His face. I had to see his face. We were so close. This was where the dream had  gag lawped before, denying me its conclusion. Some part of me was certain this was a trick too  that the Oneroi were  passage to do what Nyx had done and end the dream.They didnt.The man  ride outd walking toward us, and at last, the porch light illuminated his features.It was  solidification.Lacy snowflakes rested in his messy hair, and I could mak   e out some wacky T-shirt underneath his  weighted woolen trench coat. He left the suitcase by the  steps and sprinted up them to get to us that  oft more quickly.His arms  encircle us, and both my daughter and I snuggled against him. It might  take away been  halt elsewhere, but our little circle held all the  rage in the world.My girls, he murmured. He took one of his gloves  kill and ran his hand over the fine silk of our daughters hair. He brushed a kiss against her forehead and then leaned toward me. Our lips met in a soft kiss, and when we pulled away, I could see mist in the air from the warmth of his mouth. He hugged us tighter.I sighed happily. Dont leave anymore, I  give tongue to. Dont do any more traveling.He laughed quietly and gave me another kiss, this time on my cheek. Ill see what I can do. If it was up to me, Id never leave. hardly the dream left,  bust like pieces of glass that were then swept away by a broom. Whereas before Id counted the seconds for these dreams    to go away, this time I wanted to cling to it. The hands I didnt have in this insubstantial form longed to grasp those shards, bloodying my flesh, if  but to have a few more moments of that perfect, content bliss my dream-self had held. unless it was gone. I was empty.For a long time, I simply couldnt get over the dreams loss. I was a tangle of emotions hurt and anger and longing and incompleteness. It was all feeling, no thought. When coherency began to return, even it was a jumble.  lot. Seth was the man in the dream? Of course he was. Hadnt I felt it from  some the first time we met? Hadnt I often  give tongue to he was like a piece of my soul? Hadnt I felt like something was missing when wed split up?Then, all the doubt that the Oneroi had been so good at  lend in me began to descend. It couldnt be Seth. I couldnt be with a mortal, not in any real capacity. I certainly couldnt have a child with one, and anyway, Seth was marrying someone else. This was a trick. Another lie.  each   thing here was a lie, meant to continue the torment the Oneroi thought I deserved.That cant happen, I   testify. The words were hard. And hadnt I already  say them earlier? Circles, circles. My life was repeating itself over and over. None of that could ever happen.No, agreed Two. Not anymore. Your future shifted.That was never my future. You lie. Nyx lied.  in that locations no truth anywhere.This is truth, said One.Another dream. A true dream? No, no. The part of me that was  beginning to lose it swore up and down that it couldnt be true. Theres no truth anywhere.I was in the mundane human world again, with Seth and Simone-as-Georgina. They were at a  black tieedo shop, browsing suits, and I futilely racked my brain to figure this out. Maddie had  put across they go shoppingyet, surely it hadnt happened that day. Or had it? Was this another day? How much time had passed? I couldnt tell if these dreams lasted a second or a lifetime. The sky outside was deepening to twilight, so  pe   radventure it was the same day.You dont have to wear a bow tie, said Simone,  study a well- habilimented mannequin. She herself was dressed magnificently, in a tight dress that was an orange reminiscent of  fall leaves. It was short, of course, and emphasized my breasts as much as was decently possible  maybe more so. Bronze high heels completed the look. It was too fancy for tux shopping, but it looked great on her. Me. Us. Whatever.Seth wandered over to stand beside her, studying the suit. If there hadnt been a salesman straightening a display near the door, I had a feeling Seth would have made a run for it.Its more traditional, said Seth. I  designate thats what Maddie wants.Simone scoffed. So? What about what you want? She took a step toward him. You cant just sit by and let others tell you what to do You have your own needs. Your own wants. You cant be passive here. There was  heat energy in her words, a conviction that even I couldnt help but admire. It was the kind of speech    that rallied people to your cause  but like everything else shed said lately, there was this sexual subtext laced within it. He stared at her for a few seconds, as impressed as I was, but finally looked away. He also took a step back.Maybe. But I dont  genuinely feel like my life currently hinges on whether I  consume a bow tie or a regular tie. I think I should save my heroic moments for something a little bigger. He wandered off to look at another suit and didnt see the  lour on her face that I did.Soon, she had that sweet smile on again and was back by his side  very close to his side   piece they examined cuts, colors, and all the myriad details that went into planning a lifelong commitment. The salesman couldnt  repose away, of course, and finally swooped in to offer his assistance.This  cover would be very  praise with your build, he told Seth. It comes in black and gray, as well as a few others  so it would definitely complement your dress. That last part was  tell to Simone.    She laughed merrily. It was nails on a chalkboard to me.Oh, were not getting married. She patted Seths arm. Were just good friends. Im helping out.Seth moved away, escaping the arm, and suddenly seemed very interested in  sifting on the jacket. The salesman found Seths size, gushed with compliments, and then left the two of them to hypothecate it over.It looks great, said Simone, coming to stand right in front of him. I couldnt see any space between them. She casually straightened the jackets lapel, not that it  take it. Fits you like a glove.Seth grabbed hold of her hands, pushed them away, and then backed off himself. You need to stop this, he said, lowering his voice so others wouldnt hear. tick off what? asked Simone.You  bop what The innuendoes. The touching. All of it. You cant keep doing it.Simone took a step closer, putting her hands on her hips. Her voice was soft as well, but it was more of a purr. What made it especially irritating was that, really, it was my voice. Why?    Because you dont like it? Come on, Seth. How much longer are you going to keep fooling yourself? You  agnize you still want me. This scam of a wedding isnt going to change that. What we hadwhat we have is too powerful. I see the way you look at me  and you dont look at her that way. You say Ive got to stop? No. Youre the one that needs to stop this wedding. End it with her. Or if you dont have the guts, then let us be together again. At the very least  just one more night. I want to feel you again, feel you in me. And I know you do too.I was aghast at the boldness. I couldnt believe what that  screech had tried to do. Impersonating me was bad enough, but now blatantly trying to  stimulate Seth into her bed? Unforgiveable. I expected Seth to be  shock as well, but his face was the picture of calm.He took off the jacket and set it on a counter. I dont know who you are, but  preventative away from me. Do not speak to me again  or Maddie. There was a stern, warning tone in his words, t   hat anger I seldom ever heard from him.For once, Simone faltered. What are you talking about?You arent Georgina, he said. I shouldve listened when my niece first told me. Georgina would never do this, no matter how she felt. Georgina wouldnt openly try to break up her friends wedding. She wouldnt betray Maddie.Simones eyes flashed with anger. Really? Then how  merely would you classify your little spring fling? I wasnt surprised she knew about that. Everyone in my hellish circle had figured it out when Seths soul darkened.His smile was both sad and cold. Georgina did thatinadvertently. She was aware of what she was doing, but the motivationswell, they were different.Stop trying to  let off infidelity. And stop talking about me in the third personYou arent her, said Seth again. I know her. I would know her in almost any form. And although you look like her, you  obviously  do not know her.He turned around to leave  and ran into Jerome.Seth hadnt seen Jerome enter or teleport into the    shop. Neither had I. Yet, even if the  demigod had strolled in openly, I think Seth would have had the same astonished and deeply disturbed reaction. The  feeble attitude hed shown with Simone vanished.Sorry, said Seth, stepping back. He glanced uneasily at Simone, who was just as surprised. Ill  Ill leave you two alone.Im not here for her, growled Jerome.What? she exclaimed, seeming deeply offended.Jeromes dark eyes bored into Seths. Im here for you. You need to come with me. Now.When a demon tells you to do something, its pretty hard to refuse it. My friends and I might  pleasantry about the silliness of Jeromes John Cusack guise, but underneath all that, Jerome was  make love scary. And when he turned his demonic wrath on a human, it was  in a flash terrifying.Yet, with a remarkable show of bravery, Seth asked Why?Jerome looked displeased that Seth hadnt instantly jumped to obey. To get Georgie back.Back? repeated Simone. But if she comes back  Jerome lifted his eyes from Seth a   nd glared at her. Yes, yes, I know. But you might as well give it up. You failed.But I can  Clearly, you cant. Jerome strode over to her,  proclivity close to her face. He pitched his voice low, but I could hear it from my observers view. This is not the way. I know why youre here now, but tell Niphon that every time he tries to fix things, he ends up  posterior up more. Its too late. Ill deal with this. It doesnt involve you.But  Enough. The word boomed through the store. The salesman looked up, startled, but kept his distance. I didnt question your presence before, but now you can go.Ostensibly, it sounded as though he were giving her permission to leave. But both she and I could hear the underlying meaning if she didnt go on her own, he would assist her. She made no more protests.Jerome returned to Seth. Georginas been taken. Were going to get her back. And you are going to play a role in that.Seth couldnt speak for a moment, and when he did, it was to utter the most obvious  ret   ort How?To start with, you can stop wasting time here with  wild questions. Come with me, and youll find out. Jerome then made a masterful play. Every moment you delay, shes in more danger.Nothing else could have spurred Seth into  such action. He flinched at the words, and his face ran through a kaleidoscope of emotions. Okay, he said to Jerome. Lets go.  
Wednesday, February 27, 2019
Corporate Business World: Ethics and Morality Essay
  theology and morals   atomic number 18 a requirement in the corporate business world. Each  sidereal day employees  be faced with moral and ethical issues and because they  pee their own  singular set of morals, they behave differently. Many have formed a   assuranceworthy understanding of the basics of    piety, leadership, morality and social responsibility but most do  non re all t overagedy understand the true meaning of values,  moral philosophy and morality. The roots of ethics in America teach us  10 Universal Values, namely, h wizardsty, integrity, promise-keeping, fidelity, fairness, caring, respect for others, responsible citizenship, pursuit of excellence, and accountability. However, recent history teaches us 12 ethical principles that include two additional values, namely leadership, and  genius and morals to the list that I will discuss in this essay. I will  too discuss the differences between ethical and moral issues. In business, ethics and  roughage count. Therefo   re, I will also discuss  round organizations that have been destroyed or damaged due to their unethical and  flagitious behavior in business.Lets begin with Merriam Websters  lexicon definition of ethics. According to this dictionary, ethics is defined as an area of  exact that deals with ideas  just ab break what is  true(p) and bad behavior a branch of  philosophical system dealing with what is morally right or wrong (Merriam-Webster). According to our text, ethics is defined in two ways. First, it states that ethics are the principles of conduct that g all overns an  individual or  stem. An example would be the rules by which an individual lives his or her  individual(prenominal) life (Text pg 8). A great example would be when a  peasant makes the decision tobreak the rules of a game, he is creating conflict between himself and his playmates.  because again, the child who chooses to play by the rules ultimately enjoys friendship and closeness with his playmates, which is a benefi   t to himself. Our text defines ethics from the dictionary as the study of morality. Ethics may deal with morality, but it is not the same as morality (Text pg 8).Our text states that ethics is a kind of investigation that includes  both(prenominal) the  practise of investigating as well as the results of that investigation. Whereas, morality is the subject  guinea pig that ethics investigates (Text pg 8). This brings us to the dictionary definition of morality which defines it as beliefs about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior, or the degree to which  aroundthing is right and good the moral goodness or badness of something (Merriam-Webster). Two good examples are correcting a financial error in your favor when you know that it would never be discovered and a co-worker stealing food out of the freezer. These are crimes, the moral issue is do you report them or not? There are  behavelines and standards in which employees are expected to follow if an employee decides to     die hard employed.Ethical principles serve as a guide to making decisions and they also serve to establish the criteria by which your decisions will be judged by others. In the business world, it is critical how people judge your character because it is the basis of trust and credibility. Your reputation is what people perceive of your actions. Are they honorable and ethical? Whereas your character is defined by your actions and if they are they honorable and ethical according to the  following(a) 12 ethical principles1. Honesty  Be honest in all communications and actions.2. Integrity  Maintain  individual(prenominal) integrity.3. Promise-keeping  Keep promises and fulfill commitments.4.  subjection  Be loyal within the framework of other ethical principles.5.  beauteousness  Strive to be fair and just in all dealings.6.  affectionateness  Demonstrate compassion and a genuine concern for the well-being of others.7.  lever for others  Treat everyone with respect.8. Law Abiding  Ob   ey the law.9. Commitment to excellence   stick with excellence all the time in all things.10. Leadership   illustrate honor and ethics.11. Reputation and Morale  Build and protect and build the  familiaritys good reputation and the moral of its employees.12. Accountability  Be accountable. two character and reputation should be a concern for  triumphful executives because both can be destroyed by their actions that are perceived to be unethical (http//josephsoninstitute.Ethics are an integral learned part of the success or failure of a business. Several large organizations such as Enron and WorldCom have been destroyed and some organizations such as AIG, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac have been seriously damaged due to unethical practices of their top executives. Most  notable is the Ponzi scheme by Bernie Madoff and other executives of Enron Corporation who convinced thousands of investors to fork over their savings by falsely promising consistent profits in return and falsely inflate   d the  accompanys revenues, through their  write up practices that made them become the seventh largest company in the world. When the scheme was uncovered, the company fell unraveled and, consequently, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in December, 2001. Seven years later, Madoff was caught and aerated with 11 counts of fraud, money laundering, perjury, and theft after conning his investors out of $65  one thousand thousand and went undetected for many years. He was sentenced to 150 years in  prison (S. Yang 2014).More locally, my daughter previously worked for the Finance Department of the Marion Housing  bureau and was terminated by Executive Director, Frederick Hunt, for not participating in practicing that ethically and morally wrong. After a three-year investigation, Hunt was arrested and preliminarily charged with two counts of forgery, one count of corrupt business influence and four counts of theft for misusing to a greater extent than $20,000 in Marion Housing Authority fund   s. According to the Grant County Prosecutor, checks were written to a sub-contractor, Hunt forged the payees name and deposited the funds into his own personal account charged over $12,000 on a company  reference card and made several in his hometown of North Carolina (C. Franks 2014).According to our textbook, traditionally the view of an individualsresponsibility for corporate acts have claimed that when an  organise group of members (i.e. corporation) act together, then their act should be attributed to the corporate group and not the individuals of whom the group is made and they must be held responsible for the act.  content that each and every person who knowingly and freely cooperates to produce a corporate act is morally responsible for that act. The law, however, attributes the acts of a corporations managers to the corporation as a whole and not to the managers as individuals. (Text pg. 62) while a majority of companies choose to make law-abiding decisions, there are still    some companies that will try to beat the system. This is where the Sarbanes-Oxley  achievement of 2002 comes in. This  impress discourages the crooks of the corporate world from being noncompliant with security violations due to the Acts criminal and civil penalty provisions and it encourages independent auditing by certified external auditors. This Act requires elevated levels of corporate disclosure in the areas of executive salaries, financial reports, and insider trading. Although the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is considered a burden by some companies, it gives the investing world a greater level of confidence in their investment activities by complying with its provisions.In conclusion, ethics is the branch of philosophy that theoretically, rationally, and logically determines right from wrong, moral from immoral, and good from bad conducts and behaviors. Simply put by some as walking the talk. With regard to basic values, morals guide people toward permissible behavior they are judgm   ents, standards and rules of good conduct in society. Hopefully, one day all executives and managers will come to realize the old saying that honesty is the best policy.References12 Ethical Principles for Business Executives by Michael Josephson. (2010, December 17). Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//josephsoninstitute.org/business/blog/2010/12/12-ethical-principles-for-business-executives/ Ethic. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2015, fromhttp//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethic Franks, C. (2014, July 14).  originator Housing Head Arrested. Chronicle-Tribune. Retrieved January 8, 2015. Morality. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/morality Understanding ethics and morality in business  Smart Business Magazine. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//www.sbnonline.com/article/understanding-ethics-and-morality-in-business-there-are-distinct-differences-between-ethics-and-morality/ Velasquez, M. (2012). Business ethics Concepts    and cases (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Yang, S. (2014, July 1). 5 Years agone Bernie Madoff Was Sentenced to 150 Years In Prison  Heres How His  synopsis Worked. Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//www.businessinsider.com/how-bernie-madoffs-ponzi-scheme-worked-2014-7BA 3200 ESSAYexist.  
Unit four: Principles of supporting change in a business environment Essay
 estimationYou should use this file to complete your  sound judgment.The  commencement thing you need to do is save a copy of this document,  any onto your computer or a disk Then  execution  by dint of your  sound judgment, remembering to save your work regularly When youve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference Then, go to www.vision2 train.com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study  atomic number 18a   collapse sure it is clearly  attach with your name, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number.Please note that this Assessment document has 3 pages and is made up of 3  arms.Name Andrea EcsegiSection 1 Why  throw happensThis section  depart help you to  deduction Learning  issuance 1 Understand why  switch happens in a  trade environment.Learning objectivePlace in Assessment1.1 Explain reasons for change in a business environment headland 1 varlet 11. Explain why change happens in a business environment. You should include at least thr   ee reasons in your answer. 1.1Change in business environment are become in truth  eventful, without it they  thunder mugt keep up with the demands of the customers/clients as their needs, expectations and requirements are  ever-changing frequently and quickly. Consequences of not making any changes  throw out cause  tone ending of customers, business failure or in some cases even  time out the law. We  posterior speak about twodifferent kind of changes  antiphonal and proactive changes. The reactive changes are responding to external influences. PEST contains the four  principal(prenominal) factors of these political, economical, social and technological. Proactive changes are made as a  offspring of internal demands by a desire to make the business  more than effective. Some of the reasons can be to lower waste and costs, launch a  unfermented product or upgrade IT equipment.Section 2  keep changeThis section  forget help you to evidence Learning consequence 2 Understand the  enjoy   ment of  fend foring change in a business environment.Learning objectivePlace in Assessment2.1  trace reasons for reviewing  running(a) methods, products or  work  skepticism 1  rascal 22.2 Describe types of  indorse that  muckle may need during change Question 2a Page 22.3 Explain the benefits of working with others during change Question 2b Page 21. Identify the main reasons for reviewing working methods, products and / or services in a business environment. 2.1In the business environment everything is always changing therefore it is really important to review working methods, products and/or services from time to time. An organisation may want to review its products/services to make sure it still  hears with the customers requirements and expectations thus they can stay competitive,  businesslike and productive. Reviewing the working methods can be really useful if the business is not  knowing with its performance or just simply want to improve and develop.2. When a business is g   oing through changea) Describe the different types of  digest that  large number may need. 2.2Some of the people can find changes  profound to accept, they can become stressed. These type of people need extra support and help to get use to the new changes. The most common types of support includes Effective planning helps to avoid confusion and confrontation. Participation sometimes  mental faculty  generate opportunity to take part in changes therefore they can feel more comfortable with it. Clear communication, explanations and expectations gives clarity to employees about the changes  leave alone occur, how this  lead affect their job and why this have to be made.boost the managers behaviour can help to the staff to  accommodate the changes more easily, they need to be friendly and helpful. Training or  train changes in work methods, products and/or services can require  provision or retraining to get the skills employees might need to keep up with changes and stay effective. Cou   nselling or coaching support from trained professionals who have experience of helping people to adopt changes.b) Explain the benefits of working with others. 2.3For employees it can be difficult to accept changes, they might get anxious and stressed. If people are working together they can help each other,  whistle about problems, share their experience and support each other.Section 3 Responding to changeThis section will help you to evidence Learning Outcome 3 Understand how to respond to change in a business environment.Learning objectivePlace in Assessment3.1 Explain the purpose of responding  compulsoryly to changes in working methods, products or services Question 1a Page 3Question 1b Page 33.2 Identify ways of responding positively to changeQuestion 1c Page 31. In relation to your  afoot(predicate) business environment (or one that you are familiar with)a) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in working methods. 3.1Changes in working methods are usually happe   ning to improve and speed up the working process. A positive can-do attitude will result good relationships with others and helps to learn faster and easier. If I resist and  wear outt accept the new way I should do my job this will generate conflicts and will bring stress to my workplace, others may have to do my work once more because its not appropriate and also I might  decelerate down the workflow what can result serious problems in the  eating place regarding to customers as well.b) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in products or services. 3.1Customers requirements are always changing and we always have to give the  outperform service/products  we have to make sure these are suitable and efficient  thus changes occur often. If I dont adopt the change what have been made to serve customers  discontinue they might not meet with their needs and will leave the restaurant to find another better place. It is very important to keep up with customers demands and ma   rket innovations in a restaurant as you can find loads of them especially in central London.c) Identify ways of responding positively to change. 3.2Employers are  flavour for people who are willing to change, happy to improve their skills. If I resist and Im not willing to keep up with improvements I can lose my job as a result people dont want to work with a passive employee. The most important ways how to respond to changesWillingness to learn understand that to learn new skills will serve us on our carrier. Willingness to teach sharing the information and skills with others will help them to adopt changes. Willingness to solve problems thesekind of people are looking for solutions and not waiting for others. Employers prefer to employ these type of people. Maintaining a positive outlook have a happy and can-do attitude. Enjoying the chance to change and adapt looking at changes as something good and beneficialin one case you have completed all 3 Sections of this Assessment, go to    www.vision2learn.com and send your work to your tutor for marking.  
Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Ideas to Reduce Corruption
To reduce the level of  decadency in our countries, we, as the next generation,  must(prenominal) take the lead to  defend our desire of  motley public to each government. At the same time community leaders must be used to spread the idea of a liberal  modify. As my first  tincture to do so, I will  dispose my sector leaders to increase  gentility in  mountain, y breakh and childhood,   working from  upright a few and  exit up in the  unanimous coun exploit. After that, work with the example to other countries and make the  sort  obvious and desir qualified.Corruption is such a major problem in our societies. For  sad  spate we  be daily inmerse in cases where we  generate to face  rottenness and of  origin we will do it depending on the circumstances. Sometimes I think that we already live with corruption as a normal standard of living, how  sorry Therefore instead of f eithering into the trap we should in first  rear think about what we are doing and the repercussions that my acts    are going to have in a long term.The first step is to think if there is  dress  way to do things, maybe it is difficult  merely our problem is that we  musical  n wiz comfortable and we forget that we  fuel think outside the box. We should start let our voices out, and let them be heard, and of course even if it sounds as a utopia, the change starts with us and how are we willing to face this  unsanded ch each(prenominal)enges. It?  non going to be easy and we are not going to be able to change it in one day, but slowly, with a noble heart, with  fretfulness and desire, sm entirely actions can do gigantic things. Last but not least in my particular case, if someday I become what Im wishing for Ministry of Agri refining of Ecuador from that position at least I will be able to give back a  midget bit to my community and to the agricultural sector, and I will try my   infract to do things right for my country.To reduce corruption is not an easy thing, it requires a lot of effort, but t   he change should  pay back by getting  nation to ac be intimateledge that corruption is not something distant, allusive only to politicians or  plenty in power sadly, corruption is enrooted in the  enculturation of our countries at all levels it is like cancer that spreads slowly killing ethical and moral value of citizens. I think the only way to stop the vicious  circularize of corruption is to  salary increase the awareness among people that corruption must not be considered a common practice, corruption is a problem and the  dissolving agent is in the hands of each and every one of us.It is in us the responsibility to say no to corruption, to build a better and fairer society. What I propose is to make a social awareness campaign which encourages people to say no to corruption, starting with simple things, like respecting the lines, not  crack or receiving bribes, respecting the traffic police, acting with empathy, etc.  the idea is that this small wins in the day to day activit   ies of people set in an environment in which the vicious circle of corruption can be broken. This campaign should  draw up its message in civic pride and the desire for  cleansement, something like I am Latin American, and I say no to corruption.This has to be visual I can imagine employees putting an emblematic  sign of the zodiac of the I say no campaign in front of their desks just to let know others they are not willing to make bad businesses, or policemen wearing I say no badges to let know drivers they wont accept bribes and posters of I say no in court rooms. Of course this campaign should be based on  touchable actions, such as the improvement of laws, severe penalties for corrupt public functionaries, education in schools and colleges of ethics, improvement of public services, among others.Even though such movement can be sponsored by the government, an ONG, the private sector or any group, the  most(prenominal) important is that it must get the support of all constituencie   s and the message must really get to touch the mind and hearts of people to  chance on the impossible, to be part of something special, and to create an I say no culture. The  exceed way to change Latin America is to supply basic  need in the communities. Until the basic requirements of healthcare, nourishment and safety are met the to a greater extent  thickening building blocks that would inoculate the communities from corruption cannot be achieved.To do this we need to raise the wealth and more importantly distribute it fairly. A simple  event is not available, little steps must be taken to improve governmental entities, private sector, education with example and action. Tactics like micro financing can develop the most vulnerable communities and igniting a culture of respect for those well off individuals who do affect those communities in a positive way. Whenever the benefits of  fetching the corrupt road outweigh the costs of taking it, the propensity of corruption among publi   c institutions will be present in a significant way.Today in Latin America most our countries are left at the mercy of the only effective deterrent for corruption we are able to find ethics. And as effective as they are,  memorial has proved us that relying on them is not only naive but kind of irresponsible. So in order to get rid of this  execrable disease, more is needed to generate change. Going back to the first idea, individuals make their decisions considering the costs and benefits of a particular path. So in order to  exploit such decisions, incentives must be created to increase the benefits or increase the costs.Either way would prove to be an effective way of influencing behavior. Then what we could do is try to increase the costs of corrupt behavior. How can a society do so? By modifying their current institutions, in order to create a set of rules applicable to everyone, and creating enough will power to enforce this rules.  mass talk a lot of the role of culture in th   e corruption dilemma. Nevertheless institutions also help to shape culture. In order to change culture we first have to change our institutions.Which institutions to change, and how to change them, goes beyond the  arena of the writers intention, but an opinion is clearly defined towards ever-changing institutions as a way of eliminating corruption in our countries. First of all we need to act as we talk we need to really step up and act upon our words on a positive way.  secondly we need to rely on education and values for our society. We need to start positively influencing our inner circle (Family and friends) and start working our way out (Work ad society). Corruption is something that must be change with time.You cannot change it in one week or month, even one year. The Key is culture and institutions and strong militant market. In order to eliminate corruption you have to prepare the coming generation with new values, habits and thinking so you begin to create an environment o   f respect for the society.. The second thing is that it is necessary to  insure and strong State that applies the law, but also an institution that develop new way to be more efficient and respond to a  extremely demand society.Finally, it is need to create incentive for people, if the peoples needs are not fulfill are not totally fulfill, t is likely to  feed in corruption one way to avoid this is with real competitive market, and if there is a unfair situation, the State has to react. Assuring this three ideas it is more probably you can have a better society in the future generation. To reduce corruption in Central America we all have to do our part. If you get to deal with a corrupt person,  incessantly do the following two things first dont comply with the corruption. Then  cover up. Dont keep it to yourself. If you keep quiet, the corruption will never stop. Doing these two things, one person at a time, will make this a better region for everybody.  
Stolen Valor Act
Why cant we try to  admonish willful misrepresentations of f work by a modest fine, at least, if they  hold direct  legal injury to others? Lies to those evaluating your credentials may do direct harm to others. If one lies to gain a job, something which seems to happen with increasing frequency, isnt it a direct harm to others? Or, how about  misguided representing as having  true  each credentials for something? The Stolen  valiancy Act of 2005, signed into law by  chair George W. Bush on December 20, 2006,1 was a U. S. law that broadened the provisions of  preliminary U. S. aw addressing the unauthorized wear, manufacture, or sale of any military decorations and medals. The law make it a federal misdemeanor to falsely represent oneself as having received any U. S. military decoration or medal. If convicted, defendants might  comport been  confine for up to six months, unless the decoration lied about is the Medal of Honor, in which case imprisonment could  own been up to one year    (Wikipedia). I personally dont have any family members in the military,  exclusively I  see friends who  are in the military and I know they would be highly offended if someone falsely represented themselves to be a member of the military.Those men and women who serve our country risk their lives and have put work into whatever credentials they have earned and it is a great disrespect for anyone to falsely give oneself credit for something they have  non earned. The purpose of the Act was to strengthen the provisions of federal law by  extend its scope and strengthening penalties. Specific new provisions in the Act included granting more authority to federal law enforcement officers broadening the law to cover false  necessitates whereas previously an overt act had to be committed covering the mailing and shipping of medals and protecting the reputation and  pith of military heroism medals. The Act made it illegal for unauthorized persons to wear, buy, sell, barter, trade, or manufa   cture any decoration or medal authorized by Congress for the armed forces of the United States, or any of the service medals or badges awarded to the members of such forces.  In the 18 months after the act was enacted, the Chicago Tribune estimated thither were twenty prosecutions. The number increased as awareness of the law  public exposure (Wikipedia).The number of prosecutions continued to increase. Therefore, it was very clear that this was a tremendous  end and that the Stolen Valor Act was serving its purpose. Unfortunately, the majority disagreed saying that  at that place is no proof that lying about medals degrades the value and honor of those who have  rattling earned those medals. Who could possibly agree to this? Well, government lawyers argued that lies about military medals are false statements that have no value and hence no  graduation exercise Amendment protection.On Thursday September 13, 2012, the U. S. House of Representatives passed a new version of the Stolen    Valor Act. The first version of the Stolen Valor Act was struck down by the Supreme Court as a violation of the First Amendment. The  greenback focuses not on people who lie about having medals they didnt earn,  exclusively on any profits they make from lying about the medals, which is essentially  criminal fraud. Rep. Joe Heck (R-Nevada) sponsored the new bill. His office issued a release saying the bill passed by a vote of 410-3.Heck said in a floor  voice communication that the bill would survive judicial review because it resolves the constitutional issues by  clearly defining that the objective of the law is to target and punish those who misrepresent the  allege service with the intent of profiting personally or financially.  The bill targets those who falsely claim to have earned certain major military decorations, including the Medal of Honor,  wonderful Service Cross, Navy Cross, Air Force Cross, Silver Star, Purple  nubble or a medal signifying you served in combat (CNNPol   itics).In 2007,  at that place was a case against a man named Xavier Alvarez who was an elected member of the Three Valleys municipal Water District Board in Pomona, California. Alvarez said at a public water district board meeting that he was a retired Marine, had been wounded many times, and had been awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1987(NBCNews). However, he never served in the United States armed forces. Alvarez argued that his false statements were protected by the first Amendment right of free speech.Regardless, of his freedom of speech or anyones, no one should be giving the right to lie about something so serious especially, if it dishonors the men and women who serve for us and our country. I believe that there should be a law protecting military members against people  exchangeable Alvarez. Unfortunately, the majority opinion by Justice Anthony Kennedy said, The remedy for speech that is false is speech that is true. This is the ordinary course in a free society   . He also quoted from the famous dissent by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes in the 1919 Abrams  finding The best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself  authoritative in the competition of the market. Some false statements are inevitable if there is to be an open and vigorous expression of views in public and  snobbish conversation, expression the First Amendment seeks to guarantee (NBCNews). Kennedy might have a point, but I strongly disagree and believe it is unethical period.Moreover, the government shouldnt allow anyone to make false statements of any kind if it disrespects their country and their people. This act has definitely been a long debate for some of us with  think arguments on both sides. In my view its unethical and it should have not been struck down by the Supreme Court. Yes, we live in a country with freedom of speech, but this has abused such  exemption. So why not punish someone when theyve abused such privilege?  
Monday, February 25, 2019
Jextra Neighbourhood Case Analysis Essay
The Jextra  likeness  character study is an evidence of the growing effort by Multi  interior(a) Corporations to extend their operational base to take advantage of the increasing benefits associated with globalization. The case highlights the managerial capabilities and style of the Manager, Tom Chong the cultural variations in the perception of  pipeline as an entity and its  traffichips with society, employee attitude to work ethics, and sound variables governing the operations of  outside(a) corporations. The Malaysian system poses a socio- respectable dilemma especially with the giving and  taxation of bribes by appointed employees as well as the exchange of favors (or  collect  thereof) between government officials and  communication channeles.How Should Tom Chong resolve the issue?Concerning the Mayor of Klangs request, Chong must first assess his own degree of power and  place implied by his position as Country manager. The appointment of a  earth manager as part of the organi   zational hierarchy conforms to the management  ruler of authorization, which mandates equable authority and power to enable managers  show out  designate duties. Such authorities usually have limitations especially in situations where the  exploit or inaction of the officer will affect corporate  shipment financially or otherwise. Due to the value of financial capital  problematical, and the justice thereof, Chong should refer the request in a memo to his immediate  foreman with copies to corporate headquarters in line with the principle of communication, which encourages a forward-backward linkages and  informative approach to organizational  determination-making processes. Even if the legal implications are favorable, the final decision made with regards to the mayors request must take into  servant the various  railway line indices such as the time needed to break-even and  reimburse investment, potential market size, growth matrix and competitive threat for  coincidence with lar   ger corporate goals.The original Jextra store plan did not  portion out the flyover road as a priority, which may help  delimit the choice options to the  enlighten project. In addition, Malaysia  legality is silent over business contribution for social programs and there is wide example for the practice. If considered, Jextra could make the school financing process public andtransparent with payment made  instantly to a body appointed by the city administration that has  lapse for contributions and disbursement, and controls for effective accountability. What Should Chong do, about the rumors about the  transplant and kickbacks to the category manager (CM)? As the country manager, dealing with the bribery and kickback rumors by the CMs is within Chings administrative supervision and jurisdiction. In this case, the CMs are  forestalled to be accountable to him and to carry out their duties according to the laid down procedures as dedicate in the Jextra Code of  action. Chong should    first have a close door  meeting with Arif Alam and inform him about the information he has received about the activities of the CMs in general as well as the seriousness of its implications if anything should known.He should  and so recommit the CMs and all other employees to the Jextra Conduct Code (JCC) by  path workshops for the staff. At the conclusion of the workshop, the CMs should make to sign an undertaking that expressly  assure their commitment to the JCC. The workshop can made an annual event during which   top executivefulness from corporate or regional headquarters could be asked to attend for added  immenseness Suppliers, somebodys and organizations that do business with Jextra should also be educated about the Jextra CC from the first time a business relationship is established. Contractual  organisation must have a section enforceable at law that details an understanding of the requirement for honest dealings devoid of bribery kickbacks and other corrupt practices t   o, from or by a Jextra employee during the period of the business relationship. The agreement should also make clear procedures for business engagement and the consequences for a breach including abandon and prosecution.Does the jextra Business Code of conduct help chong in resolving the issue? Jextras business conduct code does not seem helpful to the manager, Chong in resolving the bribery and kickback issues at the organization. In the first place, the document is settled in cautions and admonitions  quite of the inherent force of the law. What is more, there are no meaningful arrangements in the document. Besides, even though the code allows gifts and entertainment of small/minimal value to guest and suppliers, there is no definite amount given either by  section or rank/title such that, the value herein involved may be subjected to acceptable interpretations and variations from department to department and between individual employees. Such lack ofspecificity exposes the manage   r Chong and limits the options available to him for dealing with personnel/employee conduct because of the likelihood that, employee may see his actions as refer his own measures instead of company regulation.Are these the kind of issues that Chong should have anticipated as a country manager? As a manager of an international company, Chong should expect to encounter cultural variations or collisions in business and social relations in Malaysia. Local expectations and company ethical policies do sometime  collision during the execution of business objectives. However, managers must advice staff to stick with the tried and  time-tested laid down policies. Managers many recommend a review of policies in the face of strong objective evidence for alternative approaches. Such ethical pursuit may help the company in case of legal suits solidify the managers observed integrity whiles setting a standard for change.  
Cultures in the World Essay
To  describe  refinement is not easy because  finishing means different things to different  tribe. Hence there many definitions of  finis as there are many different  civilizations in the World. Anthropologists define culture as  favorable behaviour of human beings. To others dance, music, theatre, artifacts and  excogitate  plant culture. On the other hand,  port is a style characteristic of the  accessible elite and is  primary(prenominal)ly associated with social  configuration and is  elevatedly dynamic. Hence  mold should be in current  agency for instance a garment.Fashion, style,  elan or even mode are used inter departably to  raise to a preferred type of dress, behaviour, adornment or a  course of  liveness at a given time span. In broadest terms modal value usu all toldy refers to conventions which are generally accepted by a  night club or by any culture or even a subculture. Style like mode often stresses the adherence to standards and elegance and should be socially acc   epted. For instance miniskirts were the mode in the late sixties. Vogue is  employ to style or  elbow room that prevails  astray but often suggests  crazy but short lived acceptance (The American heritage 2003).Wilson, further states that  behavior is always in a continual  reposition and sets the terms for all sartorial behaviour (Wilson 2003). The importance of  carriage can never be overemphasized in the current  humans since  mood now is always  somewhat us from media to our daily lives in clothing and even automobile sector.  allow it be  cash in  wizs chipsly noted that  direction is for aesthetic as  substantially as societal  kin, elegance and modesty. In the current years  mold has  produce a major(ip) factor affecting the psychosocial  tumefybeing of major cultures and subcultures in the  humankind. This  acts the life of people  twain in style and preferences and their  economical sphere.The growth of  bearing is  conjugate with the development of cities and urban centres    in the fourteenth century and the growing sophistication of the courts.  plainly it is only in fifteenth and 16th centuries when people developed the culture of  elan and class  such that they felt shameful to wear outdated clothes (Wilson 2003). The entrance of fashion led to increased spending on clothes and a  clear up cut class differences. The rise of bourgeoisie became so much  life-or-death in the development of fashion and style. The poorest class received the cheapest clothing with the people in the highest level in class ladder wearing the  or so expensive clothes.With the rise of Industrial revolution came capitalism thusly  advanced  marketplaces for clothes in fashion and fashion became to a greater extent and more  pregnant with the circulation of images in mass communication. GENDER AND FASHION In the current   new(a)-day world, fashion has become the order of the day. Media houses and world class beauty and  vex centres have been developed all over the world especia   lly in Europe and U. S. A. However, unlike the past where fashion was associated with female, this industry welcomes both genders nowadays. But because of the past skewed interest of ladies in the industry they are  close up the major players.Nevertheless, almost every one in the current  parliamentary procedure setting especially in urban areas appreciates fashion and style and is a product of the same in one way or another.  tribe are more conscious when it comes to fashion and no one is  uncoerced to be left behind in the outdated world hence consumption of these fashion products has tremendously risen. Dress is a practical  duologue between the fashion system, the social conditions of everyday life such as class and gender as well as rules or average governing particular social situations.The outcome of this complex interaction cannot be known in advance precisely because the habitus will  per be and adapt to these conditions. Thus dress is a personal attempt to orientate oursel   ves to particular circumstances and thus recognise the structural influences of the social world and the individual on the other (Entwistle 2000) FASHION AND MODERNITY Fashion has  unploughed pace with modern life. It has followed every step the  orbiculate world is  reservation and is by itself part and parcel of the globalised world. From North to South, West to East fashion is seen to influence the global ways of life.However, this is bringing about similarity and  liquidation of cultures since fashion and culture are linked and the change of one leads to change of the other. Since fashion is dynamic it follows that the fashion of yester years is different from the fashion of  straightaway hence todays fashion is new and can be termed as modern.  newfangled fashion has greatly been affected by the  bow technological advancement and the entrance of new marketing approach. For example, the use of  internet has revolutionized this industry.It is not a wonder therefore what is consid   ered modern in capital of the United Kingdom today is even being used the following day in Washington. This has promoted customized fashion products to promote what many fashion stars look for in fashion uniqueness and class. Fashion and style industry has in the recent decades been well established with increased sales as many people go for class and fashion. Also, the quality of the products has greatly developed thus fashion has become our way of life. FASHION, SUBCULTURAL & YOUTH STYLES It is important to distinguish between the concept of  younker culture and young subcultures.In general terms  offspring culture is more homogenous, doing similar things and being treated in the same way playing down aspects of differentiation. This idea was much popular with U. S sociologists in early 1960s. In modern youth culture emphasis is more on subcultures. Unlike the 20th c where fashion was highly linked with class, in 21st c the line of demarcation has narrowed and the mode of classifi   cation is not only on class lines but  crossways a wide plane of social and cultural identities. Hence the youth even in ghettos are coming up with their modes of fashion.The issue of subcultures  at heart the large framework of culture in a society is a major phenomenon. Hence these subcultures act as the seed bed for fashion that is embraced by the larger society. The link between class and identity is  furthest less apparent in the 20th c, in particular since high fashion is democratised and not longer the prerogative of a small elite. In contemporary culture distinction does not run along class lines alone but across a wide plane of social identities. Thus, rather than being only imposed from the top, fashion is  withal  foamy up from the street and youth cultures (Entwistle 2000).The use of style brings across clear identity  deep down the youth and  replys to sometimes oppose dominant value within the society. Youth tend to solve their problems of culture and fashion in their    own unique understandable way hence they act against the main stream fashions of the old. However their fashions and style are dominantly affected by the media and celebrities  amusement industry. Fashion trends brought forward by top musicians come fast and go quickly. These fashions and styles linked with subcultures are known to be diverse as the youth are dynamic.Therefore the rate of change of any fashion within a subculture is higher than in the dominant cultures. The youth also  custom-make fashions by either adding or removing some parts from the original fashion to create a different identity. And for sure youth have revolutionised the world of fashion and culture, in the contemporary world. Therefore fashion is regarded as a mode of identity by the youth and serves as the avenue  by dint of which the youth express themselves. EFFECTS OF FASHION ON CONSUMERISM The cycle of fashion in the modern times has been found to influence the level of consumerism in the current world.   Fashion is fueled by change and conversion. Designers always  diverge their customers that their new fashions are everything they need. In the next season the same designers  bring over their customers to bade farewell to outdated designs and instead embrace the new trends in their latest collections. Western societys culture of mass consumerism has widely been influenced by the fashion cycle. Sociologist Stella C. (1993) likens fashion cycle with the rolling waves of the sea. As one fashion gains popularity and is outdated another style is gaining momentum and this change our modern culture.Todays fashion is not only placed on the contest of youth, sexuality and historicism, but also previous culture movements and shows fashion reflects its surrounding, its subjects but ultimately itself. FASHION AND CLASS Fashion is known to influence lifestyle and how people relate within the society. However this relationship is both on the individual and societal levels. Fashion is a product of    class division since many people want to be seen in a unique way within any given society and societies also show their class differences using fashion hence affecting the culture of present societies.CONCLUSION It is true that fashion and culture are highly interlinked. A culture that appreciates fashion is a culture that is dynamic and  frame to follow where its fashion leads it to. Modern culture is hinged on the fashion of  to each one passing day and unlike the past psychosocial behaviour is influenced by fashion on a larger scale. Youth subcultures promote their own form of fashion which may be interlinked with fashions within the larger sphere of culture. These fashions serve to show their rebellious identity.The cycle of fashion has seen unnecessary changes of fashion  due(p) to designers who look forward to make profits and are out to change fashions as quickly as practicably possible. Hence the world is  suppositious to be aware of these uncalled changes in fashions. Unet   hical issues are also  cerebrate to fashion and culture. Therefore, some people see it like their religious and  eldritch beliefs are affected by fashion. However on a global perspective fashion has promoted the entrance of more products in the world market leading to increased competitiveness. Modern global culture is a mirror of fashion and design.REFERENCES Bruzzi Stella, and Patricia Gibson, 2000, Fashion Cultures Theories, Explorations, and Analysis. London New York Routledge. Craik, Jennifer, 1993, The Face of Fashion  heathen Studies in Fashion. London New York Routledge. Entwistle, J. 2000, The Fashioned Body Fashion, Dress and Modern Social Theory. Cambridge Polity Press. Malossi, G. 2000, Material Man Masculinity, Sexuality, Style. New York H. N. Abrams. The American Heritage, 2003,  dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition by Houghton Mifflin Company. U. S. A.  
Sunday, February 24, 2019
Family seperation Essay
Although in this  mental picture they annoy the teacher Linda doesnt dream of swearing at the teacher and finds it hard to call the teacher a name, she stutters and comes  knocked out(p) with you  magnanimous worm but in Edwards  circumstance in a  civil manner he swears at the teacher  lose all the  bra  genuinely(prenominal) this is ironic. The problem of staging various locations Me and my group acted out pg 47 which  giveed  various locations. Mrs Johnstone begins with  public lecture about children including her  boy she is narrating this. And then once she has finished the scene cuts and goes straight into Mrs Lyons teaching Edward to dance.Because these scenes where so close together as a group we decided that for this to be effective we would  consent the whole scene with a blackout with  scarcely a spotlight on Mrs Johnstone and  paddy field first. Then After Mrs Johnstone and rice paddy finish talking we would immediately  transmit the spotlight to Mrs Lyons and Edward. By    doing this make the scene a  commode  more(prenominal) effective than having to walk on and off stage moving  hold up ect. The three scenes we chose where In the hospital Where Mrs Johnstone has  yet had the two boys and Mrs Lyons takes one of them. When rice paddy is arrested.Mickey is told by Mrs Lyons about Linda and Edward. These scenes are essential because if these scenes didnt  slip by then the whole plot would never have happened. These scenes affect the  chief(prenominal) characters and are what the novel is about. The First scene The scene begins with Mrs Johnstone holding her  unseasoned born children, talking to a nurse that comes in this  gives up. Mrs Lyons enters and takes one of the  tally boys. If this scene didnt happen then the two boys would never had been  obscure and Mickey would never have been arrested and suffered from his depression.This scene is what makes the story and without it the story would have never happened and  as well the final scene which two i   s quite  central. The  endorse scene This is the beginning of Mickeys reason for depression. The scene starts with Mickey and Sam committing a robbery and Mickey is arrested. He becomes mentally  hardship and is unable to do things for himself. He becomes addicted to his anti-depression tab allows. After all this Linda  set up cope and turns to Edward whom  both(prenominal)  estimatem to get very close, Mickey learns of this and the build up of the final scene. With out this scene the final scene would  non have happened.The final scene This scene is where Mrs Lyons tells Mickey of Linda and Edwardss betrayal, at first Mickey doesnt believe it but Mrs Lyons takes it a  dance step further and proves it. This is a twist because in the  trifle you see Mrs Lyons feelings towards her son and you think that they have a strong bond and a  smashing  develop and son relationship. But from this scene you can clearly see theres some kind of jealousy. Mickey cant take anymore and has suffered e   nough already so he takes the  artillery unit which the robbery had been committed and heads for the court room. This is where the final scene takes place.This is an extremely important because this is the final scene without this scene the ending to the  forgather would not be so effective because of what Mrs Lyons and Mrs Johnstone where discussing about. The ending to the play is all to do with superstition. In this exercise we looked at the issues of unemployment,  prison, betrayal, drug  dependance and gun  detestation. These are just some of the things that the character of Mickey has to go through in the play nut in the role-plays/ narration we wanted to  supply the stories from the other  stacks perspective. Unemployment I learnt that by not having qualifications it is not so  unprovoked to get a job. likewise as an individual I  proverb that people arent so sociable and forthcoming when it comes to jobs and unemployment, when acting this out the woman at the job centre was    prejudice against them, she was very  unrefined and conceited. If I was that person looking for a job, I would be very depressed and feel very useless because of the little options I had. In the play Mickey should show his depression through his body language, he should be walking backwards and forwards to show hes thinking and nervous. By doing a lot of movement shows thought and frustration.  invariably putting his hand on his face and leaning on things to show he needs support.His tone of  component should be slow to show depression. Prison I learnt that most of the people that are in prison are all working  sort or lower  configuration people. By this I could see that these people turn to offense in a desperate attempt to have some  bullion, or to have some kind of food or clothing. Once the prisoner is let free they have a much lesser chance of earning money and the whole thing is just repeated. If I was the child of my mother and  vex I know that they would feel embarrassed an   d ashamed of me and so I wouldnt be able to face them. I think that I would ashamed to.In this situation Mickey should feels scared and frightened and helpless. He would do this thought facial  comportions, looking around a lot and perhaps crying too. Betrayal In the play theres a number of times where Mickey is be trade. By this I learnt that betrayal is mostly lying and doing things behind peoples backs. In the play Mickey is be trade by Linda and Edward, and by his mother. If  psyche was betraying me I would feel very hurt and angry, I think I would also shout a lot. Mickeys movement and gestures would be very big and exaggerated. He should show his anger through facial expressions and movement. Drug addictionI could see how easy drug addiction is. It revolves a lot around your past and comes from the issues Im talking about (unemployment, prison, betrayal, gun crime). Most people turn to drugs because they have  zipper else to turn to and this also can be  breake through  bobtai   l pressure. If I was a family member I would do all I can to help them through this. Mickeys movement should be slow, and not much movement at all. He should be  put a style and day dream a lot. Gun Crime From this I learnt that crime was committed by mostly males who where unable to cope and had money problems, they where also teens, and young adults and some middle aged.And a lot of the time the crime would be committed where there was a store of money. If I was the mother of my child who had committed a crime I would be irritated, and express myself through my tone I would do a lot of cheering too. I would feel that it was my fault in the way I had brought up my child. Mickey should be very nervous and walk around a lot, he should speak quickly and be very helpless and his voice should be slurred. I think blood brothers is a tragic  drollery according to the definitions. I feel that it is a tragic comedy because both aspects exist. Theres a lot of comedy in the play like when the    class room scene happens.Edward is very superior and the way he back chats the teacher is shocking yet amusing. Even though in Mickeys scene there lower class they still didnt dare swear at the teacher and the only thing Linda can come out with is you big worm. Also the scene where Mickey and Edward meet for the first time. There both very curious and the way they deal with it is funny. Even though their physical  passing is very clear theres a lot that they dont realise they have in common they contrast greatly. The  tragedy more or less comes at the end. And by the play  universe a tragic comedy is much more realistic and gratifying to watch.  
African Cinema
African cinema is inaccurate to be tagged as a  soilal cinema for Africa has more than 50 states. The interaction of these nations with European countries, with the exception of some parts of the  s protrudehwesterly Africa and  fresh(prenominal) Mediterranean countries like Morocco, Egypt, Algeria, and Tunisia, paved for the  outgrowth of  carry-ma office (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).In fact, not until 1980s, the govern handst of the African nations failed to show compassion for the  engage- qualification which resulted to the inability to produce  buck that is  innate to their  throw  agriculture. This reluctance for  admit  do was largely attributed to the prevalence of socio- semipolitical problems including drought, famine, peace and  grade, and the  unknown debts to western countries.Consequently, the commonly referred as Black African Cinema was  genuinely dominated by the European and American firms in its early period. On the  early(a) hand, as  rituals and spiritual beli   efs are typical to African societies, the film directors used this aspect to convey socio-political messages to the African viewers.Brief HistoryThe first initiative for the development of the Black African film-making was realized in 1966 through the creation of  hold Festivals in Carthage, Tunisia and in 1969 during the Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).These events farmed out for funds necessary for the indigenous film-making which eventually called for the Black African film-making pioneers like Paulin Vieyra, Oumarou Ganda, Med Hondo, Desire Ecare, and Ousmane Sembene, the father of African film.This group of film-makers was influenced by the European liberal movements like Italian neo world and Soviet Montage Theory in producing thematic films on compoundism in African nations. Further, in 1970s-1980s, as these film-makers continue to explore the past of African nations, they  progressively tackled the imperialism and colonialism themes in their film    production (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).However, not only the inadequate film production has impeded the growth of film-making but  excessively the lack of distributing ne iirks for the  topical anaesthetic film produced. Thus, the public has continuously patronized the foreign films supplied mainly by the North American and European countries.Meanwhile, despite the influx of European and American influences, the thriller and comedy genres a coarse with the western influences like Cameroun and Nigeria have slowly  pullulate in several African regions. As  such(prenominal), the thematic creation of  meter and space like  wizardly works of the characters in Sarraounia and Emitai, and narration or oral story-telling techniques like in Ceddo were employed and integrated in film production (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).These techniques specifically the time and space narration were absorbed by the succeeding generation of Black African Directors including Souleymane Cisse for Finye    and Yeelen, and Indrisaa Ouedraogo for Yaaba and Tilai (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).In addition, while the nationality of other film-makers such as Sarah Maldoror and Haile Gerima was questioned, they were called as diaspora figures for they were able to integrate the world problems on slavery in the African films.The aforementioned films signified the progress of photographic quality brought by the Burkina Fasos modern technical facilities. As well, the  universality of the themes like in Tilai projected the culture where it was patterned after. The theme of Tilai was an  geographic expedition of Burkina Fasos  heathen inquiries.That is, as traveler returns to his town, his father has taken the  womanhood of his affection which eventually leads an affair  surrounded by the traveler and his stepmother. The cultural questions, adaptation, and its  relevance to fast-changing society are the crucial themes in the African Cinema.For instance, a South African film concerning homo sexu   ality was presented in the 1995 Ouagadougou Festival and received a mass walkout from the African viewers (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).Hence, the most formidable dilemma faces by the African film-maker is the cultural and moral issues in the cinema. This menace could be  projecting through a continuous cooperation with the diaspora and other black film-makers abroad.Yeelen Synopsis and AnalysisIn the Yeelen, which  office brightness, of Souleymane Cisse, Niankoro who is a native Bambara leaved his mothers custody and went for a spiritual enlightenment quest. On his  room, his father who aban through with(p)d them for a long period of time was in incessant chase after him for his sexuality and  magic powers.Then, an ancient cosmos in the verge of death was  born-again and hindered Niankoros will in  gear upting off the spiritual contrivances of his father. The  vindictive Soma, as expecting the final battle between him and his  news and to several  gray conflicts, said that in ord   er to ensure success, one must  make up ones mind betrayal.Meanwhile, King Rouma Boll wanted Attou, his wife, to bear a child through the magical powers of Niankoro. But Niankoros penis deceived him and impregnated Attou. Instead of taking vengeance against Niankoro and Attou, the king gave freely his wife to the magician.On the other hand, the mother-son relationship in the movie was  represent by the bathing of Niankoros mother while praying for his safety. This scene evoked an African mother who is self-abnegation dependent (Diwara, 1988).The film started with a  emanation sun scene with the appearance of the burning of a live chicken. Then, a boy came into the scene that brought a wooden statue with a goat. In another(prenominal) setting, Soma performed a ritual with a chicken and set it on fire.The scene with the sacred objects, the wooden statue, and the pan over the Wing of Kore, foreshadowed the  respective(a) secrets in the movie. The repeated appearance of these objects in    the scenes denoted their crucial  component parts in decoding the secrets in the whole movie. With these, Cisse encouraged the viewer to take an active role in the interpretation, analysis, and discovery of each symbolic thing.In line with this, the scene of confronting two groups of warriors with a close-up scene of a knife positioned the midst of the three  jibe lines on the  fuzee and ended with the two bodies of  opposing warriors implied the holiness of the men as well as the ritual objects.As similar to the spectator warriors, the viewers tend focus on the event to decode it. As the opposing warriors push one another towards the outer lines, the meaning of the ritual remained in secrecy. In addition, the trouble of one spectator warrior in controlling his  supply showed his overwhelming interest for the outcome of the duel while the viewers  solicitude to decode the mystery of the ritual rises.When one of the warriors became victorious, his group chased the  also-rans flock.    This denoted the African sense of collectivism a single  psyche fight for the entire group (Diwara, 1988). After losing, the warrior took the knife on the ground and committed suicide.At this point, the mystery of the ritual is  giveed the duel is a matter of  bread and butter and death and the loser warrior must take responsibility for the shame and failure.As the ritual was demystified, the scene then has incited the emotion of the viewer on the consequences of the duel. In these scenes, Cisse  tried to persuade every African to look deeply into the root of their culture and avoid comparison with the western culture.Although Yeelen is an African film, the movie tackled universal themes such as spiritual struggles and other premises of native religion. As well, the film has Oedipal and Eden-like overtones. Further, Cisse depicted the films Bambara natives and magical powers by means of an Albino and a dog walking coverward (Diwara, 1988).Moreover, a Hollywood movie with a character    similar to Yeelen can hardly be found. Cisse tried to reveal the non-linearity of the Bambaras belief their religious belief is always moving back to the initial brightness that created the world. As the film begun with the scene of the red-shining sun, it ended with Attou with her son lifting the buried two egg-like objects in the desert.Hence, the director of Yeelen showed the cosmos rise, fall, and rebirth in parallel with deep respect and understanding on the shape of things.As  both(prenominal) Soma and Niankoro were perished in the end, Attous son denoted the hope for renewal. The film also addressed the corruption and  oppressiveness in the African nations and portrayed the psychological aspects by means of the social experiences of the African society.Furthermore, Cisse has shown the political solutions to tyranny and oppression in Africa not through the Western tenets of democratic ideals but by means of a political inspiration from the past political experiences of Africa   ns. Also, Cisse equqted his magical realism in the movie to the Westerns scientific realism in their science-fiction movies.African CinemaThe art of film making was introduced in Africa in 1920s but it was after almost 40  age that the surfacing of African film makers came into play. It was also during those times that the films reflected the social and the political realities to the Africans who were in the verge of attaining independence from their colonizers.The themes were usually  focaliseed on nation building and the slashing down of colonial oppression.To start off with a analyzing the differences and the influences of the colonial and post-independent film making, it is wise to describe the previous film making scenes. The film making industry scenario was highly influenced with the highlight of colonial  esthesia as the main issue, later it then centered more on the stylistic nature of the art and with emphasis on abstraction and lastly, it evolved into the center theme for    independence and opinions on the wide spectrum of the effects of colonialism.In the early 1970s the trend of the film making industry maintained an aggressive  approaching towards the promotion of sociopolitical freedom from colonial mentalities but it also showed signs of revolutionary patterns such as the philosophies of communism, socialism and capitalism. Because of these themes that emerge in the African films, this  only pushed  onward for the exploration of various political systems and ideologies that gave rise to the Third  institution Cinema.In the  account book by Teshome H. Gabriel entitled Third Cinema in the Third World  The Aesthetics of Liberation describe the ideas of Third Cinema as the  thoroughgoing(a) marriage of filmic experiences such as style and ideology. He even went further by expressing the motives behind the production of the African movies as a way to express their ideologies towards various social issues and at the same time put forth a consciousness    to the audience in short these African film makers are activist rather than artists.The main characteristics of films created by the new wave of African film makers and writers, is the painting of the wide contradiction between the political independence and the societys present structure that they  contractable from colonial influences.Moreover, there are also the issues of running the state with  multilingual orientations and the crossings that their culture has to endure further with the coexistence of different patterns of life in a single society.Aside from this political weight, the direction of the African film making pointed out to Islam and how it thrived despite the domineering effects of foreign colonialism, and it is even more  enkindle to note that the religion spreads faster than independence.During the African colonial years, film making did not center much on the emphasis of religion and its cultural effects and in fact this even went as far as manifestations of anti    religious claims in the industry however, this change with the rise of  coetaneous post colonial film making.Other characteristics cited in this new type of movies is the  revivification of the connection between social opinion and social inclusion, that means to  govern that the protagonist in these stories are mostly social inclusion done in a narrative manner.African directors used the films that they create in order to inculcate the culture of change mostly these films shows the connection and the effects of the pre-colonial, the colonial and the post colonial societies in Africa.  
Saturday, February 23, 2019
Islam Worldview Analysis Essay
 entrancewayThe topic of Islam never fails to deliver passion from those who attack it, as  swell up as fierce support from those which  perform Islam. This passion results in dogmatism within the  Islamic community and fear from those that do not  encounter its t from each oneings. Unfortunately most Americans and delivererians only associate beheadings and burka clad women with Islam. This  typography will go beyond these stereo types and provide an objective  digest of this  introductionview, review the flaws inherent in its  employment and how to most effectively  helping the gospel with a Muslim.BASIC SUMMARYWhile the religion of Islam is a direct result of Abrahams lack of faith by conceiving  shipwreck survivor through Hagar, after Jehovah had promised a son to he and Sarah, the  memorial of Islam is not nearly as old as the Abrahamic  contract. Ron Carlson writes in  debased Facts on False Teachings that, According to Muslim tradition, the angel Gabriel came to Muhammad. And    they take this as a sign that Muhammad was a prophet to the Arabs. Muhammad lived in the 6th  century and most  good deal, Muslims included,  ar unaw atomic number 18 that according to Carlson, Muhammad was a camel driver until he was 25 years old and that he was illiterate. The significance of this lies in the  accompaniment that he was not educated  in so far the founder of a worldview religion.  data like this does not put a good light on the final prophet, according to Islam, and tends to be lost in obscurity. Islams  bring on the world, goes beyond religion and can be seen on the  countersign daily.John Ankerberg identifies that it is important to follow because of its nearly one billion  pursual comprised of deuce schools, Sunni and Shiite. The world economy, along with the financial influence,  come outside of countries considered to be Muslim, are two other reasons Ankerberg believes Islam deserves to be watched closely. The  flavor still exists, in  go against of the facts    above, that Islam poses no threat to Western countries. This is  desperate and  entirely would be  insolent to consider what Muslims are on record as stating. In January of 2010, the Hizb ut Tahrir, an  Islamic apologetic periodical, stated that Muslims have enjoyed financial blessings from oil in the Middle East as a result of Allah providing these resources. It also pushed the belief that the influence it provides would be used by the Khilafah, heads of Islamic states, to begin the  duty period of a brave and creative people into a leading world power. This thirst for power is vei lead in a passionate practice of religion.Ergun Caner identifies that Islam is based on five pillars the creed, prayers, alms, fasting and a pilgrimage to Mecca. In the creed the new convert confesses that there is no deity  barely Allah. The prayers are to be made five times daily  date facing Mecca. The alms amounted to one fourtieth of the  trusters income. Fasting is accomplished  passim the year som   e lasting as long as 30 days. The pilgrimage to Mecca, termed hajj, has resulted in military service members calling Muslim members of the  argue force hajis. This pilgrimage is only required once in the believers  animation and are described as follows. As traveling four camels abreast, which are all tied one after the other, like as in teams. The whole body is called a caravan, which is divided into several cottors, or companies, each of which has its name, and consists, it may be, of several thousand camels and they move, one cottor after another, like  clear troops.Manners & Customs of the BibleThese five pillars seem harmless  tolerable on the surface,  merely a closer look into Islamic teaches reveals a flaw the Christian cannot afford to ignore.THE MAJOR ISLAMIC FLAWworks the pillars in reverse reveals that the pilgrimage to Mecca is harmless in and of itself. The fasting taught in Islam is a physical demonstration of an inward belief practiced by many religions. The alms col   lected are used to help many people in need and are a worthwhile religious practice and the prayers are to be commended and the practice is common in many religions. What makes Islam dangerous is found in their creed. Richard Jansen does a great job of identifying the similarity yet distinction when he wrote, Muhammed claimed to be the latest and indeed the last, prophet of the covenant God made with Abraham and, in addition, claimed that Abraham was Muslim as indeed were all the Jewish patriarchs and  savior as well. Muhammed gave the name Allah to God and claimed that Allah was the Muslim God before he was the Jewish and Christian God because, in Islamic belief, the Koran existed since the beginning of the world, i.e. predated the Bible. G Richard Jansen It is an error with eternal consequences to try and  array the  theology Muslims pray to, Allah, with the God of Christianity Jehovah. In an effort to be recognised it is not uncommon for an apologist to yield this ground  carnall   y. After  talk with a Muslim, a Christian apologist may be led to believe that Muslims are praying to the same God of Christianity. This is an error on the  begin of the Islamic believer and unrecognized due to ignorance on the Christians part.SHARING THE GOSPEL WITH THE ISLAMISTWhen evangelizing a Muslim the Christian must be careful. Religious discussions are acceptable on both parties accounts and discussing the similarities between the two are a great starting point. It is critical that the apologist understands that Ergun Caner got it  make up when he stated that Islam didnt get it partially right but completely wrong The terminology between Christianity and Islam can be spookily similar when using English as the common language. If God is discussed, the Muslim will be in agreement, all the while understanding god to be Allah.The division between the two apologists always occurs when deliverer is brought up. Muslims concede that Jesus was a prophet but  baulk to acknowledge Him    as God incarnate as well as part of the Trinity. Jesus Christ as the Messiah is the mountain that  needfully to be scaled to evangelize a Muslim. Most Muslims are ignorant of their own faith, but are unwilling to hear this criticism. Instead of pointing out the failure of Islam the Christian should approach the Muslim in such a manner that they are accepted personally in order for them to be open to reading the Christians Bible. After all, relying on  account book is the best weapon to accomplish salvation for anyone.CONCLUSIONUsing a non-traditional approach, this paper identified Islam in its most basic form as a religion practiced by many and abused by some in a quest for power. Without over simplifying Islam in its  improver it also identified the major flaw found, specifically that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Recognizing the principle that Jesus is the narrow gate, this paper advocated exposing the Islamic believer to scripture and relying on the Power of the Holy Spirit t   o reveal Jesus Christ as He truly is. The author successfully  enforced this strategy in leading his personal translator to a  saving(a) knowledge of Jesus Christ. The reader would do well going  forward to interact and have religious discussions with those of the Islamic faith, using this exposure as a personal laboratory to understand that they are people and without Jesus will spend an eternity in Hell.BIBLIOGRAPHYAnkerberg, John, and John Weldon. Fast Facts on Islam. Eugene, OR  growth House, 2001. 1-3. Print.Carlson, Ron, and Ed Decker. Fast Facts on False Teaching. S.l. Harvest House Pub, 2003. 93. Print.Freeman, James M.  Chadwick, Harold J. Manners & Customs of the Bible. Rev. .  mating Brunswick, NJ  Bridge-Logos Publishers, 1998, S. 72Hindson, Edward E., and Ergun Mehmet. Caner. The democratic Encyclopedia of Apologetics. Eugene, Or. Harvest House, 2008. 277-81. Print.Jansen, G. Richard. Abraham, Jesus, Muhammed. Lamar.ColoState.EDU. 1 Aug. 2006. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. .Unknow   n. If It Is  non  in a flash Time for Khilafah, Then When? Hizb Ut Tahrir. Web. 21 Apr. 2011. . 1 . Carlson, Ron , and Decker, Ed. Fast Facts on False Teachings. S.1 Harvest House Pub, 2003. 93. Print  2 . Ibid, 94 3 . Ankerberg, John, and John Weldon. Fast Facts on Islam. Eugene, OR Harvest House, 2001. 1-3. Print.  4 . Unknown. If It Is Not Now Time for Khilafah, Then When? Hizb Ut Tahrir. Web. 21 Apr. 2011. .  5 . Hindson, Edward E., and Ergun Mehmet. Caner. The  prevalent Encyclopedia of Apologetics. Eugene, Or. Harvest House, 2008. 277-81. Print.  6 . Freeman, James M.  Chadwick, Harold J. Manners & Customs of the Bible. Rev. ed.. North Brunswick, NJ  Bridge-Logos Publishers, 1998, S. 72  7 . Jansen, G. Richard. Abraham, Jesus, Muhammed. Lamar.ColoState.EDU. 1 Aug. 2006. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. .  8 . Caner, The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics, 280  
Educational psychology Essay
One of the  cosmeas issues of today is on  circumstance of  breeding. Many  fostering conventions have been organized to discuss on matters  applicable on the  culture of  fosteringal  intents and programs.  nurture should be considered as  superstar factor in the  victimisation of man as the most  substantive since it  influences all break dones in all walks of life. From the time of primitive education to the  gothic period, education has been playing a great role in the lives of  any citizen and the state in general. The very first task of educational cont residualers was and is to  go under educational development goals.The challenge of all educational institutions today is to  issue a curriculum that will earn high productivity as in lifelong education. The institution should be more focused on creating opportunities where learners can exercise their abilities and potentials. There must be that sense of self-education in order for them to perform better jobs in the real world be   cause their education is gained not only by mere transfer of  accomplishment but through applying their skills into the real life setting. Today,  muckle are  advised of searching for breakthroughs be it scientific, cultural, or educational, in order to improve the  choice of life.This is one goal in education that must be  taken in to account from time to time because it is through this that improvements and developments take place. along with these breakthroughs, rapid changes in the societys  counsel of life bring a lot of conflicts in the human life. By conflict, man faces several(prenominal) challenges that will test his true capacity and knowledge in  firmness his own issues. That is, by inculcating in the learners the culture of being sensitive to the  necessarily of the people and the nation brings a lot of pressure in our educational today.People are not trained to satisfy themselves but to  chew the fat to it that the whole nation can benefit what one person is enjoying  c   ome to the fore of something. However, in the advent of various educational programs and projects, long term education program is still best to be implemented. This is in response to  diametrical curriculum reforms to attain quality delivery of instruction. The  topic government through the education department, has been looking for ways and means in order to  process sustain these long term programs in order to provide a standard and suitable curriculum for every Filipino and attain  mount in the academe.Moreover, the Department of  reading has laid the three millennium development goals to help attain the Education for All by the year 2015. These goals  intromit accessibility, quality, and sustainability. These goals will help improve the number of Filipino children to be in school and complete their education as prescribed by them of their  succession and as mandated by the constitution of which education is a  obligation. These millennium development goals of the Education for A   ll (EFA) enable schoolchildren to harness their faculties in improving their way of life and participate in the development process in educational reform and societal progress.According to the UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education, Russian Federation, education will become a social institute providing people with various educational opportunities. With this end in view school and university curricula should be diversified to enable everyone to make up their own educational  escape in compliance with their aptitudes, thus creating the basis to implement the principle Education for all. Thus, in the Philippines various projects have been undertaken in order to qualify the  carrying into action the Education for All.These projects include MADRASAH (for Moslem schoolchildren), Education for Indigenous Peoples,  inclusion body of values education in the curriculum, strengthening the higher order  thinking skills type of questions in every learning area, the  carrying    into action of National  deed Test (a standardized test), the participatory school improvement planning, the integration of  schooling and communications technology in education (ICT4E), the decentralization of management including the downloading of  bread and butter and other operating expenses (MOOE) to specific schools, and the conduct of various trainings and national  susceptibility examinations.These are some of the approaches in order to carry out the implementation of Education for All. Nevertheless, Article XIV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution cited that the Department of Education as the only agency in the Philippine government, responsible for education and manpower development. It further stated that the state shall protect and promote the right of every citizen to quality education at all levels and shall take  allow steps to make education accessible to all.This is still in  tonal pattern with the context that education is a right and is for all. Whether a schoolc   hild is in the formal or non-formal education, what matters most is his assumption of his respective role in the society, the virtues he shall live with, and the use of his capabilities in attaining the long term goal in education that contributes to the total progress and development of the nation.At the end of the day we do realize that the search for an adequately structured educational system, is to secure our lives from the many challenges of the outside world at all sorts. Hence, education in the new society shall be within the context of national development and value formation in order to help  material body a nation other than ourselves. oo0oo  
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