Saturday, August 31, 2019
Understanding Behaviours and Attitudes Towards Social Networking
The fast development of social networking that has been detected over the last 2-3 years is indicative of its entry into straight life and itââ¬â¢s mixed with our daily lives. In addition to this, there has also been significant media coverage of the development of social networking, its rapid positive results and worries around the approach. For the purpose of this research report I have intentionally put light on the social and communications facets of social networking sites. The SNS also have some drawbacks associated, such as confusion over privacy settings, probable contact with people one doesnââ¬â¢t know and the unintentional penalties of publicly posting delicate individual material. The purpose of this report is therefore to provide evidence-based insights into the social networking phenomenon which can be used to inform current understanding of usage and societal impacts in the UK, and to help identify some of the current and potential future issues around peopleââ¬â¢s use of social networking sites. Like other communications tools, social networking sites have certain rules, conventions and practices which users have to navigate to make them understood and avoid difficulties. These range from the etiquette of commenting on other peoples profiles to understanding who one should and shouldnââ¬â¢t add as a ââ¬Ëfriendââ¬â¢. Conceptual Framework Engaging with Social Networking Sites The Social networking sites also preferred to as SNS in the document offer people new and diverse ways to communicate via the internet, from PC or mobile phone. According to Dwyer et al (2007), a social network service focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and/or their activities. Today, there are more than 650 social network sites in the world (Stern, 2006), but no one knows exactly the number. Examples include MySpace, Facebook and Bebo. Creator of SNS authorized people to normally create their own online page, construct and show to online contacts called ââ¬Ëfriendââ¬â¢. According to Boyd (2004), reasons for connecting with friends in social network can be varied and doesnââ¬â¢t unavoidably mean friendship in the daily dialect sense. Users can communicate to other user with the help of their profile they have created. Social networking sites are built for users to interact for different purposes like business, general chatting, meeting with friends and colleagues, etc. SNS offer a gloriously direct tool for what Goffman(1972) calls ââ¬Å"impression managementâ⬠: the profile page. Just as your choice of clothing and hairstyle signals how you think of yourself (and want others to think of you), so does your choice of profile photo. Many users choose to display the most flattering photographs of themselves that they can. It is also helpful in politics, dating, with the interest of getting numerous advantages with the people they meet. Anecdotal evidence suggests that social interaction with political content of interest is important for young adults (e. g. , Steller, 2008). A study by Conners (2005) reported that Democratic Senate candidates were more likely than Republicans to use Meetup, blogs and other interactive online tools in 2004. (ssrn. om)Recently, the use of network sites has increased overtime with the improvement in technology and the use of mobile phone to surf the web and statistics have shown that 90% of people on the internet at one point in time or the other are visiting SNS (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). Attitudes and behaviours towards social networking sites Users of Social networkers fall into different groups Social networkers are different in approaches to SNS and in their behaviour while usin g them. The site users come under five distinct groups. These are as follows: * Leading Socialisers ââ¬â (a minority) people who are using sites intentionally to encounter new folks, flirt and to be entertained. * Attention Seekers ââ¬â (some) are those people who need attention and comments from others online, normally by posting photos and edit their profiles. * Followers ââ¬â (many) are those people who joined SNS to follow what their peers are doing. * Faithful ââ¬â (many) people who normally use SNS to renew old friendships, sometimes from school or university. Functional ââ¬â (a minority) those person who wants to be single while using SNS for a specific purpose. * Focussed ââ¬â (Mostly business users ââ¬â Recently added user group) Some users of the sites will create the profile to research the marketââ¬â¢s response in a specific geography for the predictions of their business in their geography. Also, as this is an easier way to reach a wider and global consumer base, many corporate houses globally a re using these social sites to advertise or endorse their products and promotions. Non-users comes under into different groups Non-users come under three groups; these are the group those who donââ¬â¢t use the SNS: * Concerned about safety ââ¬â those people who are concerned about safety online, in specific creation personal details accessible online. According to Smith (2007), seven per cent of American sample said they had been contacted ââ¬Ëby a stranger who made them feel scared or uncomfortableââ¬â¢. * Technically inexperienced ââ¬â those people who donââ¬â¢t have knowledge for using internet and computer. Intellectual rejecters ââ¬â people donââ¬â¢t have interest in SNS and think that itââ¬â¢s a waste of time. How people use social networking sites Profile Creation People normally create their profiles on the basis of their knowledge. User Profiles are normally set questioned as per the site, so it is very optional and depends upon the person what he needs to publish on the site. Normally Users enjoy editing their profiles, watch ing video, playing online games, posting photos. Users generally enjoy from the process of creating a social network, creating a list of friends and using friendââ¬â¢s list to browse profiles. Users share individual material with a wide range of ââ¬Ëfriendsââ¬â¢. Communicating with their friends is the most famous social networking activity, but most of adults use their profile to communicate with people they do not know. A few users also mention negative aspects of social networking, and these included anger at others using sites for self-importance, parties organised online getting out of hand, and online bullying. Privacy and safety Privacy and safety issues on social networking sites did not emerge as ââ¬Ëtop of mindââ¬â¢ for most users. Information exchange activities operationalized as the activities of interaction among members of a community that acts as a source of information for other members to deepen and expand friendship (Gruen et al. , 2006. 2007). At most of the time Users of the SNS leaves privacy settings as default ââ¬Ëopenââ¬â¢. Generally those who are new, they give out sensitive personal information, photographs and other content about themselves. Sites define some subset of a profile (such as the userââ¬â¢s name and affiliation) visible by default for searching and identification. Most sites also allow users to relax or strengthen their definition of public information. Privacy expectations in social networks are based on relationships. Typical social networks support friends and networks with privileged access. (Felt, Adrienne, and Evans, David. (2008). Research Strategy I will do a qualitative research to examine in depth peopleââ¬â¢s attitudes to online social networking, their behaviours while using social networking ites, and the reasons why they use these sites. This will contain an analysis of the research based on several distinct user and non-user segments. Also, I will research on the positive aspects of social network in relation to marketing and research and use of SNS for global business empowerment. This qualitative research will find the use of and attitudes towards social networking sites (both for users and non-users) falling into several distinct segments. Although qualitative in nature, these segments provide an interesting insight into how people currently use and view social networking sites. They also help to highlight that site users are not a uniform group in terms of use, attitudes or behaviour. It will also explain the importance of the segments for users and non-users on different bases. User segments will be organised on the basis of how users will behave when using social networking sites and the non-user segments will be focused why they will stop using the basis of non-usersââ¬â¢ reasons for not using the sites.
Friday, August 30, 2019
Cricket
Cricket is a sports game which is being played in between two teams. The real origin was South-East-England in the 16th century. The central organization of the game is International Cricket Council having almost 100 affiliates from all over the world. In this subject, we will talk about some of the most fascinating facts about the cricket that you may be familiar with.13 Most Interesting Facts about Cricket Game?South Africa cricket team nicknamed as Proteas (National Flower of South Africa). An Interesting fact about them that they played world cup final four times but badly failed to succeed. Cricket was started in the 16th century from South East England. England cricket players are the cricket originator but not able to achieve a single world Cup Trophy So far. Sir Don Bradman was the youngest player to score a triple century in the Test Cricket series. Sir Don Bradman (27, August 1908) was Australian cricket team Player mentioned as ââ¬Å"The Donâ⬠of the Cricket. Another interesting fact about Don Bradman he smashed only six sixes in his whole career. The cricket history will always recognize him as all-time favorite sportsmen. Indian Cricket team is the only team who had played and won World Cup match of 60, 50 and 40 over in that order. It is significant to let you know that from 1971 to 1983 all the ODI matches were in the sequence of 60 overs Kapil Dev is the only Indian Cricket player, who never had a single no ball in his entire career of Cricket. Kapil Dev a very famous former Indian cricket player. He won the Cricket World Cup of 1983. He also remained the coach of Indian Cricket Team for one year. He is the Indian cricket player, who took highest wickets In the Cricket game, 111 Score reflects Nelson in the Cricket; It means the tragic position (a batsman without the bails that is no more in the game). Nelson signifies the Admiral Nelson the flagman of the British Army, who had only one eye, one leg, and one arm at the end time of his existence. So 111 supposed to be unlucky Cyrus Gayle is the only player, who smashed the first sixes on the first ball of a test match. Christopher Henry Gayle (born 21 September 1979). He is the only player who was honored to make two triples centuries in test series. (317 Against South Africa in 2005 and score 333 Against Sri Lanka 2010) Vinod Kambli's test match average is better than his childhood fellow Sachin Tendulkar. Vindo Kambli is the former Indian first-class cricket player. He was the middle order batsman in Cricket team. Another interesting fact is that he is the only player, who made a century on his birth date Saourve Ganguli and Rohit Sharma are the two best players of Indian Cricket. They had smashed century in knock Out World Cup. The only Cricket rule of the Cricket that has never changed since the game is started i.e. pitch length (22 yards / 20.12 m long and 3.05m wide) Peter Siddle is the only player, who recorded a hat-trick on his birth date. Peter Siddle is the cricket player from Australian cricket team. 25th November 2010 on his 26th birthday he did his hat-trick By considering balls bowled. World's shortest cricket test match was being played among West Indies and England. That was of only 10 balls at North Sound Ground on 13th Feb 2009. The match had drawn. The very world's first Cricket World Cup was being organized for women's in 1973 and thus, the men's World Cup was being organized in 1975 A very interesting fact that most of the people think that cricket rules were made by the ICC. But in actual, cricket rules were made by the Mel burn Cricket Club MCC
Thursday, August 29, 2019
Quantitative Research Methods Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Quantitative Methods Project - Research Paper Example eople are influenced by peers and similar or highly-regarded others in their environment wishing to conform to their expectations and attempting to fit in to their surrounding social milieu. Taking the theory of social influences to its logical conclusion, social influences also argues that we are indoctrinated through enculturation to perceive aspects in certain manner (Nisbett & Ross, 1980). Heuristics or schemas are created through which we automatically categorize facets of our environment such as objects, personality traits, self, social roles, and social groups in a subjective manner, consequently driving our response. This is known as a cognitive model of perception. Priming, on the other hand, (although not necessarily contradictory, merely different; the two could actually be synthesized) argues that different stimuli instigate memory/ mental node thus evoking a behavioral or judgmental repose. The theory has been characterized as a network of interconnected nodes that when a particular target (for instance word or human) is perceived, the node or group of nodes representing that concept are activated, and flooding spreads to closely associated nodes (Maxfield, 1997). The perceiverââ¬â¢s response is quickly and involuntarily activated and little if anything can be done to impede response. The general framework is cognitive, namely the belief that enculturation has seeded particular heuristics that instigate negative stereotyping. In fact, however, affect has been shown to have as strong if not stronger effect on attitude (Esses, Haddock, & Zanna, 1993). Can these results carry over to prejudice? Which is stronger in determining negative stereotyping: priming or social influence? This is what this study intends to investigate. Deliverable 2: Write a critical analysis of the structure of one of the two theories you selected above, decomposing the theory into its component parts; focus on the strengths and weaknesses of the theory in terms of its promise
Wednesday, August 28, 2019
Performance management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Performance management - Essay Example Impact of organizational culture however depends on its pervasiveness within an organization whether it is widespread, or shared among the members of the group. 2. Can the culture of an organization be changed to increase performance?à To better answer, culture must be first placed in proper perspective of what it is really all about and what it does so that any attempt to determine whether culture can be changed to increase performance will be properly grounded. Culture, is the shared philosophies, ideologies, values, assumptions, beliefs, expectations, attitude, and norms that knit a community together. All of these interrelated psychological qualities reveal a groups agreement, implicit or explicit, on how to approach decisions and problems: ââ¬Å"the ways things are done around here.â⬠(Kilmann, 1986). Culture is manifest in behavioral norms, hidden assumptions, and human nature, each occurring at a different level of depth. ââ¬Å"At its deepest level, culture is the co llective manifestation of human nature ââ¬â the collection of human dynamics, wants, motives and desires that make a group of people uniqueâ⬠(Kilmann, 1986). Culture is the behavior and mindset that animates the organization to stay in a competitive environment. ... And ââ¬Å"whether a given culture can be changed depends on how deep-seated the culture is and whether multiple culture exist. The deeper the level at which culture change is required and the more cultures there are in the organization, the more difficult and time consuming the culture change process. When culture change involves changing surface-level behavioral norms, it can occur with relative ease because members can articulate what behaviors are required for success today in contrast to those required yesterday. In addition, closing the gap between actual and desire norm is easier if the desired norms are essentially the same throughout the organization ââ¬â if the environment is homogenous. Even when multiple cultures exist, requiring different changes in each work group, change is still easier to effect when the focus of culture change is on behavioral norms rather than hidden assumptions or hidden nature (Kilmann, 1986). 3. As a senior leader in an organization what can you do to change the culture and in turn increase performance of the business?à As a senior leader in an organization, culture can be changed on a top down when ââ¬Å"one single corporate culture exists (and those at the top thus could be accurate in their view of their desired culture) and if the focus is on changing norms and not assumptions. ââ¬Å"This is however may be difficult to sustain, even though such changes may be easy to bring about; top-down approaches generally result in overt compliance to what is mandated, not covert acceptanceâ⬠(Kilmann, 1986) So that, a participative approaches to changing underlying assumptions, although difficult and time-consuming to
Tuesday, August 27, 2019
Pop Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Pop Culture - Research Paper Example The young ones like to connect with the pop music because they believe this is them when they hum along to songs, attend concerts, be a part of the karaoke nights and basically have a good time within the pop domains. The pop culture within music has always been a good subject to comprehend because the pop music is more about loudness and bang-bang than any other thing. They focus less on how things are followed by the book but understand how things are done in a quick and hassle-free way. This is, therefore, some of the best-known reasons why pop music has been able to showcase the young artists, the teenage sensations, and so on and so forth. The pop music and indeed the pop culture does not represent or take into consideration the people from the older age segments or the ones who are facing mid-life issues. Lady Gagaââ¬â¢s influence on the pop music and indeed the generation of present times is something to write home about. She is one pop singer that has touched the zenith of success during her brief pop career. However, she has touched hearts of millions around the globe and has represented the pop culture in a way that has not been known to be linked with others in the pop music industry. Therefore the role of pop music within the popular culture of present times is an acknowledged one and is manifested for a number of different reasons. People have started to think that pop culture will basically put the young ones on the right track, whereby the latter can listen to songs all day long and remain calm all this while. If they indulge in some other activities which are unbecoming of their own selves, then that would not be a pardonable excuse at all. So it is always an appreciable act on the part of the elders in the current times to allow the manifestation of the pop music in its diverse forms. Pop Culture on Television How programming has been affected with television and how the same has been inter-linked with the pop culture is somewhat of an inter esting debate. This is because the pop culture has brought about a number of programming advancements within the realms of this select audience (McNicol, 2009). The young ones now feel that they have a separate and unique identity of their own, which is being represented through the different pop music channels and distinctive programs ââ¬â all of which cater to the needs and requirements of the time. The children and teenagers know that they need to keep a close track of what is happening within the pop culture regimes so that they can come along well with the changing times and be considered hip and happening within their respective social circles. The need is to remain fast track with the amending technological documentations and this has been in the form of immense progress that has come about with the advent of the pop culture. The pop culture on
Monday, August 26, 2019
Report explaining the difficulties in recruiting, training, motivating Essay
Report explaining the difficulties in recruiting, training, motivating and rewarding staff in a given Financial Services company - Essay Example current employees, the research findings revealed that employees are very much satisfied with NatWestââ¬â¢s training and development programme including its motivational strategies and reward system. However, there is a need for NatWest HR manager to consider the importance of job analysis to increase the companyââ¬â¢s ability of hiring the right person to perform a specific role and responsibility within the financial institution. A member of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group ââ¬â the Group, the National Westminster Bank also known as ââ¬Å"NatWestâ⬠was established back in 1968 when the National Provincial Bank and Westminster Bank decided to enter a merger contract (NatWest, 2009a). Since then, NatWest managed to establish 3,600 branches that provide the people with a wide-range of personal, business, and commercial banking services such as the use of debit and credit cards, telephone banking, home, car, and commercial loans, corporate bonds, Wealth management services, and the touch-screen share dealings which assists the UK governmentââ¬â¢s privatization programme among others (NatWest, 2009a, b) The application of effective recruitment process, training programmes, motivational strategies, and rewarding of staff are among the key issues that needs to be addressed to enable NatWestââ¬â¢s HR manager to keep employees satisfied with their current job. In line with this, a quantitative and qualitative research survey will be conducted to examine NatWestââ¬â¢s employeesââ¬â¢ perception with regards to the companyââ¬â¢s recruitment process, training programmes, motivational strategies and reward system. Based on the research findings, difficulties and challenges NatWest is facing will be identified. Considering the global crisis, financial institutions around the world are facing tight competition in terms of being able to capture a bigger market share as compared to other financial institutions. In line with this, the HR manager of NatWest plays a crucial role in terms of
Sunday, August 25, 2019
Poverty in an Era of Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Poverty in an Era of Globalization - Essay Example Seeking to explore poverty and malnutrition across the globe through an analysis of the political and economic situation in Somalia, one of Africaââ¬â¢s poorest countries, this essay will show the linkages between poverty and political instability. Accordingly, this essay will show that political instability perpetuates economic stagnation in Somalia and any attempts to resolve the poverty crisis in the region must address the political causes behind underdevelopment. Underdevelopment breeds poverty in Somalia which is demonstrated through widespread malnutrition, low life expectancies and poor rankings in a variety of indicators of overall health (Spencer 2008). Seeking to explore poverty and malnutrition in Sub Saharan Africa through an analysis of the political and economic situation in Somalia, one of Africaââ¬â¢s poorest countries, this essay will show the linkages between poverty and political instability in an era of globalization. Accordingly, this essay will show that political instability perpetuates economic stagnation in Somalia and any attempts to resolve the poverty crisis in the region must address the political causes behind underdevelopment. Underdevelopment breeds poverty in Somalia which is demonstrated through widespread malnutrition, low life expectancies and poor rankings in a variety of indicators of overall health (Pretty 1999; Spencer 2008). Aiming to address the linkages between underdevelopment characterized by malnutrition and poverty and political instability, this essay will explore the relationship between these two diverse, although seemingly interdependent phenomena. Does poverty breed political instability? Are poor countries more prone to political violence and insecurity? What good is the democracy if people remain poor?
Saturday, August 24, 2019
What can we learn about American history and the American experience Essay
What can we learn about American history and the American experience through an in-depth study of the jazz tradition - Essay Example The touch and feel of jazz is purely from an African origin because the mellow feeling was as a result of suffering African slaves underwent in settlement schemes (Whyton 17-21). Thus, an in-depth study of jazz tradition is imperative in giving insight into American history and experience. Thus, they came up with the concept of jazz music as a technique of communicating their sorrows and tribulations they underwent as slaves (Rinzler 3). Jazz music has a blues quality that is a characteristic of soft and mellow voices that further express the feelings of Africans during the slavery period. The slaves would not air their grievances to their masters and so the only way to expel their bitterness was through music and in this case jazz music. In addition, this genre of music is often accompanied by instruments whenever it is performed. The African tradition induced a certain culture into jazz such that an instrument being played would be done in an individualââ¬â¢s expression without following any particular order or rules (Rinzler 7). The Harmony in jazz music is a culture borrowed from Europeans. Additionally, the music has a chorus that is played on a piano, which accompanies tunes. Despite the African tradition having their musical instruments, those used in the performance of jazz music trace their origin in Europe and they include trumpets, saxophones, and pianos among many others. Thus, it is evident this genre of music developed as a result of the integration of two different cultures that had varied backgrounds (Larson 79). Despite the long history often attached to jazz music, it is believed the genre first originated from New Orleans in America, which is a coastal city located in Western America that was a major transient port during the ancient times where ships carrying slaves from Africa and the rest of the world docked. For this reason, the city provided an environment for people from various ethnical
Friday, August 23, 2019
Death Penalty and the Adolescents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Death Penalty and the Adolescents - Essay Example They argued that the death penalty was needlessly cruel, overrated as a deterrent, and occasionally imposed in fatal error. Along with Quaker leaders and other social reformers, they defended life imprisonment as a more rational alternative. Countries such as Venezuela and Portugal were the first nations to abolish the death penalty altogether (http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/thoughts.html, 2004).1.) Incapacitation of the criminal - Capital punishment permanently removes the worst criminals from society and should prove much cheaper and safer for the rest of us than long term or permanent incarceration. It is self evident that dead criminals cannot commit any further crimes, either within prison or after escaping or being released from it 2.) Cost - Money is not an inexhaustible commodity and the state may very well better spend our (limited) resources on the old, the young and the sick rather than the long term imprisonment of murderers, rapists etc.3.) Vengeance or retribution - Execution is a very real punishment rather than some form of "rehabilitative" treatment, the criminal is made to suffer in proportion to the offence. Although whether there is a place in a modern society for the old fashioned principal of "lex talens" (an eye for an eye) is a matter of personal opinion 4.) Deterrence - There are numerous and great examples that in those countries (e.g. Singapore), which almost always carry out death sentences there is generally far less serious crime. This tends to indicate that the death penalty is a deterrent, but only where execution is an absolute certainty Death penalty has been banned in many countries. In the United States, an earlier move to eliminate capital punishment has now been reversed and more and more states are resorting to capital punishment for serious offenses such as murder (http://www.duhaime.org/dictionary/dict-c.htm, 2004). The arguments for and against death penalty started with the legal issues concerning the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on Furman vs. Georgia case. During this trial it has been argued that capital punishment is a law that is evidently "arbitrary and capricious." Racial bias is one of the strongest arguments for the 'arbitrariness' of death penalty (http://justice.uaa.alaska.edu/death/history.html, 2006).
INVESTIGATING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
INVESTIGATING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT - Essay Example ers, it usually refers to those people who exist outside the organisation, such as, customers, suppliers, shareholders, customers, governments, and competitors. In case of the proposed companies discussed in this paper, the both categories of stakeholders are affected by the business activities and their real interest in the nature and types of decisions that the company takes. Stakeholders come together for a unified purpose and help to increases their strength to solve the business problems of conflicts at various levels to achieve common goals (Steven, Normand and Glavas, 1998; Jones, 2007). In this section, an attempt has been made to critically analyse the stakeholder composition of Asda and perform a thoughtful insight of the success features and the need for improvements, in this direction. In case of Asda, prioritizing on the quality product services and competitive price setting, the customers would be drawn towards the company due to its low-price setting and good range of products. Present day customers have high expectations from present day organisations. At the same time, they want to reap benefits and give back to the community. This way it helps to inform about the companyââ¬â¢s dealings and ethical business proceedings. Similarly, the Asda stores and depots have community notice-boards and a monthly magazine to disseminate information. Adsa has been taken over by the American retail giant Wal-Mart. This as a result makes Wal-Mart a primary stakeholder of Asda as the business performance of the company will largely affect the financial status of Wal-Mart. The role of Wal-Mart as a stake holder lies as the owner of the majority of the condoling shares. However, the power to make decisions still dwells in the hands of Asda. Any major decision that can potentially change the organizational structure of the company needs to be approved by the parent company (Cowe, Buckingham and Martinson, 1999). Employees at Asda are conscious about the needs of
Thursday, August 22, 2019
The resurrection of Jesus Christ Essay Example for Free
The resurrection of Jesus Christ Essay The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the central aspect of more than two billion Christians in this world and billions more who have since put their faith in Jesus these last two thousand years. The Christian religion is unique in the fact that its founder proclaimed that he is the son of God and that if one simply believes in him, they shall obtain eternal life. There is no other religion similar to that. Salvation cannot be found on this earth or in the completion of daily tasks and rituals but is a gift, given to God through Jesus. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is so important that the entire faith relies upon this event. If Jesus was, as other religions attest: only a prophet, then Jesus is therefore made a liar and the greatest con artist in the history of the world. However, if he is who he was he is, then Jesus is the only way in which one receives eternal life. It can therefore be seen how important the resurrection is to Christians and they are reminded of such sacrifices as well as the importance of Jesusââ¬â¢ death, burial and resurrection, this Easter Sunday. In the Old Testament, the Scriptures profess of a savior who will come to save man from his sins. Amazing detail can be seen in these Old Testament passages concerning where this savior would come from, how he would be received by the public and authorities and how he would die and then be raised from the dead. When Jesus was preaching that he was the Messiah, this was seen as severe offense of blasphemy towards the Jewish authority, as they were still waiting for their savior to come. According to the Bible, and specifically the New Testament, Jesus Christ came to this world to save man from his sin. With the plague of thousands of sins committed by any individual with an average lifespan, he therefore cannot enter Godââ¬â¢s kingdom of heaven, which is holy, with a body and works that are unholy. It then comes upon Jesus Christ to be the savior of Godââ¬â¢s people by sending on this earth, his only son which died on a cross, was buried and then was resurrected on the 3rd day. In the Gospels, the first four books of the New Testament, in which the life and times of Jesus are given, the resurrection is described in all of these accounts. One such can be found in the book of Matthew 27:52-53. And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, and came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. (Bible, 2000 p. 689) The resurrection is repeated in all four of the Gospels, due to its utter necessity of understanding if one wishes to consider himself a Christian and deserving, only through the death of Jesus Christ, eternal life in heaven. According to the Bible, after Jesus was resurrected, he began to preach to his followers before he ascended into heaven. Eleven of his twelve disciples considered the resurrection so very important, ten of them chose death, imposed upon them by different state authorities which feared this new religion and its appeal, then deny what they had seen for themselves. This is a testimony to the power and importance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ to Christians. The book of Acts, or Acts of the Apostles, goes into detail, the actions of the apostles as they adhere to the Great Commission, the order given by Jesus before he was crucified, that it is the main purpose of Christians to spread the teachings and promises of salvation, as seen only by Jesus Christ. To Christians, the Great Commission is still in effect today and is what propels missionaries to travel all over the world, teaching and preaching the news of Jesus Christ and his promises of eternal salvation. In all of these teachings, the resurrection is included, or rather seen as the most important aspect of the Christian faith and plan for salvation. ââ¬Å"If Jesus was not resurrected from the dead, then he is only a man and the Christian faith is based upon a myth.â⬠(Johnson, 1998 p. 45) This then makes the resurrection of Jesus Christ to be of the utmost importance. For those who believe in the resurrection of Jesus, the resurrection takes on a special meaning. This sacrifice of Jesus, the one who is seen by Christians as the perfect and blameless son of God in order to save fallible sinners from the torment of hell, is an important and emotional sacrifice. It is this sacrifice that motivates Christians, not only in their faith but also in the continuation of their church attendance and private and public devotions. The Christian martyrs in the immediate centuries following the resurrection of Jesus, gladly went to be fed to the lions or killed in some other way in order to try and duplicate, although not copy, the sacrifice that Jesus made for those who believe in him. Even contemporary Christians are moved by the sacrifice of Jesus in this manner.à The 2004 film The Passion of the Christ compelled a lot of reaction. One of the reactions by the audience was humility and even tears as they saw what might have happened to Jesus in order that he may save their souls from heaven. If the resurrection of Jesus never was attached to these sacrifices of being beaten and crucified, then he would not be the one who had come to fulfill prophecy and therefore, would have been seen as a heretic and there would have been made, no special attention to Jesus. à à à à à à à à à à à The resurrection of Jesus remains central to the faith of Christians. Without the resurrection, the prophecies of the Old Testament remain unfulfilled and Jesus was nothing more than the greatest deceiver in the history of the world who received a fitting punishment. However, if the resurrection did occur and the promises of Jesus are then attached to his claim that he is the son of God and all that he said is true, then belief in the deity of Jesus and his resurrection, still remains the only way in which an individual receives eternal life in heaven. As it is written in the famous Bible verse John 3:16: ââ¬Å"For God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever should believe in him should not perish but have everlasting life.â⬠(Bible, 2000 p. 825) Jesus Christ still remains the most important figure in human history. Had the resurrection never occurred, it seems doubtful that his importance would have rem ained the same. WORKS CITED The Holy Bible. (2000) London: Oxford Press. Johnson, P (1998) The Importance of the Resurrection. New York: Century Press. Gibson, Mel The Passion of the Christ. Icon Productions
Wednesday, August 21, 2019
External Support for Programmers in Tool Building
External Support for Programmers in Tool Building 2. LITRATURE SURVEY In a software development process a literature survey is the utmost imperative step. It is necessary to regulate the time factor before developing the tool economy and company strength. Once these things are satisfied ten next steps are to determine which operating system and language can be used for developing the tool. Once the programmers start building the tool the programmers need lot of external support. This support can be obtained from senior programmers, from book or from websites. Before building the system the above consideration are taken into account for developing the proposed system. In[1] Haikun Liu, Student Member, IEEE, Hai Jin, Senior Member, IEEE, Xiaofei Liao, Member, IEEE,Chen Yu, Non-Member and Cheng-Zhong Xu, Senior Member, IEEE 2011 Live virtual machine migration via asynchronous replication and state synchronization Live relocation of virtual machines (VM) crosswise over physical hosts gives a huge new advantage to heads of server farms and bunches. Past memory-to-memory methodologies show the viability of live VM movement in neighborhood (LAN), however they would bring about a long stretch of downtime in a wide territory system (WAN) environment. This paper depicts the outline and execution of a novel methodology, specifically, CR/TR-Motion, which receives checkpointing/recuperation and follow/replay advances to give quick, straightforward VM movement for both LAN and WAN situations. With execution follow signed on the source have, a synchronization calculation is performed to arrange the running source and target VMs until they achieve a predictable state. CR/TR-Motion can extraordinarily lessen the movement downtime and system data transmission utilization. Trial results demonstrate that the methodology can definitely lessen relocation overheads contrasted and memory-to-memory approach in a L AN: up to 72.4 percent on application watched downtime, up to 31.5 percent on aggregate movement time, and up to 95.9 percent on the information to synchronize the VM state. The application execution overhead because of movement is kept inside of 8.54 percent by and large. The outcomes additionally demonstrate that for a mixed bag of workloads relocated crosswise over WANs, the movement downtime is under 300 milliseconds. In [2] Rajkumar Buyya, Rajiv Ranjan and Rodrigo N. Calheiros Modeling and simulation of scalable cloud computing environments and the cloudsim toolkit: Challenges and opportunities Distributed computing means to power the cutting edge server farms and empowers application administration suppliers to rent server farm capacities for sending applications relying upon client QoS (Quality of Service) prerequisites. Cloud applications have distinctive organization, arrangement, and sending prerequisites. Evaluating the execution of asset portion strategies and application booking calculations at better points of interest in Cloud registering situations for diverse application and administration models under fluctuating burden, vitality execution (power utilization, heat dissemination), and framework size is a testing issue to handle. To improve this procedure, in this paper we propose CloudSim: an extensible recreation toolbox that empowers demonstrating and reproduction of Cloud registering situations. The CloudSim tool compartment backings demonstrating and making of one or more virtual machines (VMs) on a mimicked hub of a Data Center, occupations, and their mappi ng to suitable VMs. It likewise permits recreation of different Data Centers to empower a study on organization and related approaches for relocation of VMs for dependability and programmed scaling of uses. In [3] Alexandru Iosup , Nezih Yigitbasi, Dick Epema On the performance variability of production cloud services Conveyed registering intends to power the front line server homesteads and engages application organization suppliers to lease server ranch limits for sending applications depending upon customer QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. Cloud applications have unmistakable association, plan, and sending essentials. Assessing the execution of benefit bit methodologies and application booking estimations at better purposes of enthusiasm for Cloud enrolling circumstances for various application and organization models under fluctuating weight, imperativeness execution (power use, heat scattering), and system size is a trying issue to handle. To enhance this strategy, in this paper we propose CloudSim: an extensible diversion tool kit that engages exhibiting and multiplication of Cloud enlisting circumstances. The CloudSim instrument compartment sponsorships showing and making of one or more virtual machines (VMs) on an imitated center point of a Data Center, occupations, and their mapping to suitable VMs. It moreover allows diversion of distinctive Data Centers to enable a study on association and related methodologies for migration of VMs for steadfastness and modified scaling of employments. In [4] Xiaoqiao Meng, Canturk Isci, Jeffrey Kephart, Li Zhang, Eric Bouillet. 2010 Efficient Resource Provisioning in Compute Clouds via VM Multiplexing Asset provisioning in figure mists regularly obliges an evaluation of the limit needs of Virtual Machines (VMs). The assessed VM size is the premise for distributing assets proportionate with interest. As opposed to the customary routine of assessing the span of VMs independently, we propose a joint-VM provisioning approach in which different VMs are combined and provisioned together, in light of an evaluation of their total limit needs. This new approach abuses factual multiplexing among the workload examples of different VMs, i.e., the crests and valleys in one workload example don't essentially harmonize with the others. Therefore, the unused assets of a low used VM can be obtained by the other co-found VMs with high usage. Contrasted with individual-VM based provisioning, joint-VM provisioning could prompt much higher asset use. This paper shows three outline modules to empower such an idea by and by. In particular, an execution requirement portraying the limit need of a VM for accomplishing a certain level of use execution; a calculation for assessing the total size of multiplexed VMs; a VM choice calculation that looks to discover those VM blends with correlative workload designs. We showcase that the proposed three modules can be consistently connected to applications, for example, asset provisioning, and giving asset insurances to VMs. The proposed strategy and applications are assessed by execution information gathered from around 16 thousand VMs in business server farms. The outcomes show more than 45% upgrades regarding the general asset usage. In [5] Simon Ostermann, Alexandru Iosup, Nezih Yigitbasi, Radu Prodan, Thomas Fahringer and Dick Epema A Performance Analysis of EC2 Cloud Computing Services for Scientific Computing Distributed computing is developing today as a business base that takes out the requirement for keeping up extravagant processing equipment. Through the utilization of virtualization, mists guarantee to address with the same shared arrangement of physical assets a vast client base with diverse needs. Hence, mists guarantee to be for researchers a distinct option for groups, frameworks, and super PCs. In any case, virtualization may prompt noteworthy execution punishments for the requesting investigative figuring workloads. In this work we show an assessment of the convenience of the present distributed computing administrations for experimental registering. We investigate the execution of the Amazon EC2 stage utilizing small scale benchmarks and bits. While mists are as yet changing, our outcomes demonstrate that the present cloud administrations require a request of greatness in execution change to be valuable to established researchers.
Tuesday, August 20, 2019
The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Steroids Philosophy Essay
The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Steroids Philosophy Essay Youre looking at a muscle fitness magazine and as you flip through each page you see more and more of these massive guys and the only thing you can think about is being just like them. It isnt a mystery to anyone how their muscles became so enlarged, and the only thing stopping you from trying to reach their extreme is the fact that the stimulants they used were steroids. Fear of steroids does not result because of the word itself that can haunt ones mind or that the knowledge of the use of steroids can have negative impacts on your body. It is the fact that the use of these drugs are illegal and just because of this restriction, it makes it that much harder to trust these types of drugs. Every body builder wishes that steroids were legal in the sense of recreational use. For a drug that has so many positives uses its hard to believe that it is labeled as a negative and unhealthy supplement due to the fact that once someone says it is bad everyone jumps on the band wagon on how it is possibly terrible for your body. But for someone to really take sides on either yes or no to steroids you have to know what they actually are. Steroids are synthetic substances that are very similar to the male sex hormone testosterone. They help increase the amount of testosterone and/or hormone level that the body produces so that the muscle is able to increase in size and gain new levels of strength (Lukas, 7). The fact of it all is that this supplement that everyone knows as steroids or also known as; roids, juice, fat chick, balls, and gears, is beneficial for any male. People just see the negative side effects and assume that this drug might be so harmful that it has been labeled as the cursed drug that gives you the Hercules body mixed with Godzillas rage. But in actuality, steroids are not this devastating drug that people have labeled it as; they are a supplement that helps push every male to godly limits where all bounds are broken and the sky is the limit when it comes t o working out and improving their bodies. Not only do steroids help people enhance their natural limits, but they can also act as an alternative pain reliever for joints and muscle spasms. Making steroids legal will not only allow users to continue transforming their bodies into their ideal shape but in addition, legalizing steroids will also make them safer to buy by avoiding a middle man who could potentially tamper with the product, and would also allow the government to make a profit by taxing a product that is in extremely high demand. Despite all the negative views on these supplements it actually has numerous benefits. The benefits that steroids offer to competitors in the bodybuilding world are plentiful.Ã Bodybuilders use anabolic steroids to build muscle mass, reduce fatigue and enhance performance, allowing many to perform tirelessly at the most physically demanding time of their training.Ã Not only can these drugs help a person become more aggressive at the gym, but also run faster and increase their endurance level to a higher capacity.Ã When coupled together in a cycle of doses, steroids make it possible to achieve amazing results that otherwise would have not been possible. Steroids thus seem to speed up the natural process of building muscles that happens with vigorous exercise. They are believed to produce this effect by blocking the breakdown of muscle tissue, which occurs in straining exercise. Instead the chemical balance of the muscles is altered and muscle tissue growth increases. In addition steroids also improve the use of the proteins in foods using their amino acids as building blocks for new muscle tissue (Silverstein, 35). There are two main steroids out in the market help improve someones body image. First they can help slim down a person so that they have no fat and become what people consider ripped. In addition, they can also help increase the weight and mass of a user by substantial gains. With the two different ways of receiving steroids, either by pills or injections, ones options are plentiful. As people begin to look into the benefits of steroids they wish to be able to access these gains but there is one problem that stops them from getting the results that they wish for. This one little detail is the fact that steroids are illegal and that to obtain them you have to get them in illegal ways or under the counter. Under the counter refers to getting a product, in this case steroids, through the black market without a prescription or in other words illegally. In most cases if you really wanted a steroid, buying from under the counter is not a problem. However, in actuality, there are a lot of black holes that can leave many mysteries on what you are really getting. Meaning that in some cases you may have to buy steroids from a dealer that you dont know, and what you are receiving may not be the real thing. It is possible that what you are paying for can be something even more dangerous or completely harmless. In some cases you dealers could sell you what is known as a sugar pill and cause the placebo effect, which results in your mind believing that youre getting gains but in reality you have just tricked your body in what to believe. If the government would make steroids legal, they would be able to regulate and control what a person is buying and guarantee that the product someone receives is in fact a real steroid and not just a regular sugar pill or serum or something more harmful. This would make the buyer feel more confident in their purchase by knowing that it is safe to use and that they are doing it legally. Not only will this make the consumer feel more secure on what they are buying and ingesting, but it would also make it possible for the government to tax steroids, so everybody wins. The most popular perspective on steroids is what has been said again and again for years; that the use of them increases muscle size and mass beyond belief but that they are harmful and bad for ones body and can have negative effects in the long run. However, what people do not know is that steroids can be extremely beneficial to health patients who are in dire need of medical help. The benefits of steroids are not limited to athletes and bodybuilders but also to medical patients. Some medical treatments that use steroids as a major stimulate throughout the recovery process are: Extensive treatment of various forms of cancer and other muscle deteriorating diseases, treatment of Bells palsy and facial paralysis attacks, treatment of Alzheimers Disease, treatment of hormonal disorders, asthma and kidney problems(Lukas,47). Other cases where steroids are used in medical treatment is for testicular cancer patients that often require the removal of the testes in men. After surgery, these men are prescribed oral anabolic steroids to replace the testosterone that their bodies are no longer able to naturally produce. This maintains their secondary sexual characteristics. In other cases anabolic steroids in high doses are given to transsexual women who wish to be permanently masculinized. Even though steroids are used to help benefit people in the medical sense, this helps shows how they are not all bad and that they are beneficial and can help solve many problems. In addition, the medical uses show that the many positives outweigh the negatives of what people believe might happen when taking steroids. Steroid is a word that we all know is bad with no good coming from it. A drug that has killed many men and destroyed many homes, lives and bodies. A cheap way to build a quick body that a true body builder took five years to get and an abuser can form in 1-2 years with the help of steroids. People inject like it doesnt matter what their putting in their body and they dont care what the side effects are. It doesnt matter how quick you want to hit the high level on bench or what you think your gains will be but in the long run you will end up killing every single organ in your body and in the end have your body just shut down on you. People think that the side effects will not affect them. That they take too much care of themselves and carefully watch how much dosage they take. But it doesnt matter. In the end, the side effects of these potentially deadly drugs will be devastating. Some of the most common side effects that may occur is the destruction of your muscles, this is due to th e fact that you are gaining so much mass and strength that you biceps and tendon cant keep up and thus basically explode after all the buildup of mass. Another negative effect of steroids includes impairment of the immune system. Unfortunately most users and even doctors are not able to detect this happening in the users body until after the cycle is over. For all people involved in body building or any sport for that matter, its critical to your success to protect your immune system but steroids help shut down your system. The effects of steroids will in the end help cause more pain than anything and are not worth the effort and money to take. This all may be true about steroids. That there are side effects devastating to the body but like everything if you use and abuse of course there will be terrible side effects. Every product you can possible get, can end up doing harmful things to you, from aspirin to cell phones. Just look at the typical cell phones, it has been proven that if you over use your cell phone and abuse it, it can cause brain tumors and health issues. If you understand how to take the right amount of dosage of steroids and properly alternate cycles, then it is very rare to obtain theses side effects. Like everything, when you dont use and abuse you will be fine. Everything in life has its limits and the people who abuse steroids are the ones who set the stereotypical image of steroid users and give it a bad reputation. Steroids in some opinions should stay illegal and in the sports sense they should, but when it comes in term of the recreational use the government should legalize steroids so that it would be possible to purchase them. In doing this, it would make it safer and better for the user to obtain steroids without the need of second guessing them self if what they are buying is really a true steroid. Along with all the benefits that come from steroids such as users who wish to reach past their natural limits, and the fact that doctors use steroids for medical reasons, shows that it is safe and useful and cannot cause extremely bad effects. It isnt about how you over use steroids, its how you use them to benefit you and hopefully one day the government will legalize this supplement so that it is possible for any person to use them.
Monday, August 19, 2019
Essay --
Benefits of investing in small cap funds are in galore. Most vitals are: 1. Small-Cap Stocks traditionally outperform the Large-Cap Stocks 2. Lack of Coverage creates potential Small-Cap bargains 3. Small-Caps have higher growth prospects However, there are certain factors that work together in bringing about these benefits. As Peter Lynch puts it, "Know what you own, and know why you own it." So, first and foremost, you have to understand the financial standing of the companies whose stocks you are planning to buy. It is essential to know that companies having strong fundamentals can make sure that you get good returns on buying their small cap stocks. Secondly, it is also important for you to be able to average out the buying price of small cap stocks. Also, the small caps are not always included in the mutual funds and thus it is always advisable to all the investors to do a thorough market research before investing in potential small companies. Small Caps Stock Investing Tips Many people scamper to buy stocks, pushing the price upwards, in order to make quick money! W...
Sunday, August 18, 2019
William Marshall Essay -- essays research papers fc
William Marshall is considered by many to be the epitome of knighthood and chivalry as well as being an outstanding ambassador for England during the turbulent twelfth and thirteenth centuries. From a virtually obscure beginning, William evolves into one of the most dominant stately figures of the time in England. During his brilliant military and political career, William served as knight for the courts of Kings Henry II, Richard (the Lion-hearted), and John. William was born around 1147 to John Marshall and Sybil of Salisbury during the reign of King Stephen. His father, John Marshall, served as a court officer and eventually earned the status of a minor baron. John Marshall was a shrewd soldier and a skilled negotiator. He was the premier example of lordship in Williamââ¬â¢s life. Williamââ¬â¢s relationship with his father would be brief and he would never experience him beyond his childhood. John Marshall died in 1165. John would leave a legacy behind that would influence Williamââ¬â¢s life and spark the future of his outstanding career both as a soldier and a courtier. At age thirteen William was sent to William De Tancarville, to begin his military training for the knighthood. William De Tancarville was known throughout Europe as one of the grander patrons of knighthood. In the Tancarville household, William would learn courtliness in addition to all other prerequisites found in a professional soldier of the day. After six years of being a squire in the Tancarville Household, Marshall was knighted in 1166. In 1170, King Henry II appointed William to the head of his sonââ¬â¢s mesnie or military household. William was responsible for protecting, training, and maintaining the military household for Prince Henry. In 1173, William knighted the young Henry, becoming his lord of chivalry. During this time period, Marshall earns many victories on the tournament field and here he first establishes himself as one of the most prolific and gallant knights of the time. During these tournaments, Marshall began to create and mold friendships with the most powerful and influential men of the day. In 1183, during a rebellion against his father, Prince Henry contracted dysentery. As his health rapidly deteriorated, Prince Henry gave William his cloak, which had a Crusaderââ¬â¢s cross stitched on it, and made him promise to deliver it to the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Wil... ...od that Marshall transcends boundaries from knight into statesman. Under Williamââ¬â¢s rule, order is restored to England. This reestablished royal rule in England. Marshall watched over the noble household and cared for the young own king until his death on May 14, 1219. William served faithfully under three kings and served as regent for a fourth. His loyalty and honor never hesitated and were never compromised. His oaths of fealty and innate sense of honor governed and directed his entire life. Because of his commitments, William Marshall will remain the most outstanding knight of the Middle Ages. WORKS CITED Crouch, David. 1990. William Marshall Court, Career and Chivalry in the Angevin Empire. Longman Publishing, New York.
William Penn and the Quakers :: essays research papers
William Penn and the Quakers The Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends was religious group that founded Pennsylvania. William Penn, one of the leaders, worked with the Quakers, Indians and the other population to make an ideal world for him, his followers, and the other people in his environment. With his efforts, and the help of others, the Quakers left a huge impact on Pennsylvania and the entire nation. The Quakers are a religion that originated in England in protest of the Anglican Church's practices. The man in charge of this religious revolution was George Fox.1 He believed that God didn't live in churches as much as he lived in people's hearts.2 In that state of mind, he went out into the world in search of his true religion. He argued with priests, slept in fields, and spent days and nights trying to find followers. His first followers were mostly young people and women. Besides freedom of religion, they wanted freedom of speech, worship and assembly, refusal to go to war or take oath, and equality of the sexes and social classes.3 In England, between the years of 1650 and 1700, more than 15,000 Quakers were fined and/or imprisoned; 366 were killed.4 The reason why the Quakers were put through such torture was because their beliefs and culture was different from the Anglican Church. At that time, any religion that was practiced in England other than the Anglican Church would be persecuted. They believed that religion shouldn't be practiced in a church as much as in your heart. The differences that were between the Quakers and the Anglican Christians was that the Anglicans practiced strict discipline in their prayers. They would go to prayer every morning, and ask for forgiveness of their sins. They believed that the sacred authority was the Bible, the only way to make your way to heaven was to go to sermon; they should glorify God in the world; and pay no attention to the irrationality of God. They didn't believe men could achieve anything for themselves; only God could do that. The Quakers, on the other hand, believed that God should be in your spirit, not in sermon, and that your sacred authority shouldn't be a book, it should be your inner light, the force that drives you through you life. They believed you shouldn't be servants of God, but to be friends of God.
Saturday, August 17, 2019
Hsm 220 Final
Proposal to offer basic skills and vocational training programs in the community. Heather Craigen HSM 220 January 20, 2013 Although everyone certainly has a different story to tell, there seems to be a sort of toughness that resonates from those who have dropped out of school. In order to capture the attention that by all accounts is hard to keep captivated, you must put together a statement of opportunity that sparks their curiosity and peaks their interest.The dropout rate is having considerable impact on the community and there must be an intervention to put a stop to the current rate of teens that dropout instead of staying in school to empower themselves and to enlighten a city of the potential that still exists there. For those that remain stagnant in the community, it is important to set up a program that qualifies them in basic skills along with vocational training which will help them in their quest for employment in the community.Putting together a program is challenging, b ut the end result will prove well worth the effort put forth into it. The environmental factors that must be evaluated are the funding that is available and projected to be available in the years to follow. The economics of the area must be a factor as well. With businesses moving elsewhere, there must be a feasible alternative to each of the necessary components. Area demographics, community needs, and obtainable labor should be reviewed. The finance that is available must be utilized and spoken for when it comes to budgeting.In reality, the first year will be the starter year and we are looking at what it would cost per eligible student at a rate of 1,000 students and then at a rate of 2,000 students the following year. Local laws and regulations, and professional expectations must be examined and incorporated into our philosophy. We want to offer an opportunity that the entire community will grasp while doing everything that we are supposed to do. New technology as well as new pr actice models should be investigated.In order to have the success rate that I project that we will achieve, it is necessary to keep all technological advances current with the best that is financially feasible. It is better to spend more in the beginning than to have to continually update because programs are not up to speed. As we create the project, emphasis needs to be on strong management and training skills to ensure optimum success. It is important to get people in there that want to be there. Technology changes and improves daily and in order to keep up with other companies, you must keep up with the technological advances that are available to you.I feel the same about human resources. You need to evaluate the performance of all employees to give recognition (pay raise, promotionâ⬠¦) where needed and also to weed out those who are not performing as they should. There are too many qualified candidates out there that desperately want to work so there is no reason or excuse to let one slide by who is not fulfilling their duties that pertain to their job. The following is the Line Item Budget Table for Year One and the Line Item Budget Table for Year Two and subsequent years. Immediately following that is the Functional and Program Budget Table for Year One with projected students at 1,000.Operating Expenses:| Per Year| Rent | $125,000 | Utilities | $100,000 | Office supplies | $25,000 | Equipment/lease | $50,000 | Transportation and travel | $100,000 | Outside consultants | $100,000 | Overhead costs | $100,000 | Personnel expenses:| Annual Salary| Number of FTEs| Executive director | $100,000| 1| Training supervisor | $80,000| 1| Trainers | $50,000| 10| Administrative coordinator | $45,000| 1| Administrative staff | $25,000| 3| Employee-related benefit expenses @ 25% | $200,000| | Line Item Budget Table Year One Executive Director| 100,000| Training Supervisor| 80,000| Trainers| 500,000 (50,000 X 10)|Administrative Coordinator| 45,000| Administrative Staff| 75,000 (25,000 X 3)| Employee Related Business Expenses| 200,000| Rent| 125,000| Utilities| 100,000| Office Supplies| 25,000| Equipment/Lease| 50,000| Transportation and Travel| 100,000| Outside Consultants| 100,000| Overhead Costs| 100,000| Total| 1,600,000| Line Item Budget Table Year Two+ Executive Director| 100,000| Training Supervisor| 80,000| Trainers| 750,000 (75,000 X10)| Administrative Coordinator| 67,500| Administrative Staff| 111,000 (37,000 X 3)| Employee Related Business Expenses| 300,000| Rent| 187500| Utilities| 150,000| Office Supplies| 37,500|Equipment/Lease| 75,000| Transportation and Travel| 150,000| Outside Consultants| 150,000| Overhead Costs| 150,000| Total| 2,308,500| Functional and Program Budget Table Year One | Basic Skills Program (@60%)| Vocational Program (@40%)| Indirect Costs| Totals| Executive Director| | | 100,000| 100,000| Training Supervisor| | | 80,000| 80,000| Trainers| 300,000| 200,000| | 500,000| Administrative Coordinator| 27,000| 18,00 0| | 45,000| Administrative Staff| 45,000| 30,000| | 75,000| Employee Related Bussiness Expenses| 84,000| 56,000| 60,000| 200,000| Rent| 75,000| 50,000| | 125,000| Utilities| 60,000| 40,000| | 100,000|Office Supplies| 15,000| 10,000| | 25,000| Equipment/Lease| 30,000| 20,000| | 50,000| Transportation and Travel| 60,00| 40,000| | 100,000| Outside Consultants| 60,000| 40,000| | 100,000| Overhead Costs| 60,000| 40,000| | 100,000| Total| 816,000| 544,000| 240,000| 1,600,000| | | | | | The total budget need per eligible student for each program would be: Basic Skills Program: 816,000 divided by 1,000= $816per eligible student Vocational Program: 544,000 divided by 1,000= $544 per eligible student Indirect Costs: 240,000 divided by 1,000= $240 per eligible student Total Functional Budget: 1,600,000 divided by 1,000= $1600 per eligible student
Friday, August 16, 2019
Marketing and Unilever Bangladesh
CONTENTS 1. Abstracts 2. Objectives of the study 3. Methodology 4. Introduction 5. Analysis of the Marketing strategies 1. Segmentation 2. Targeting 5. 3 Positioning 6. Marketing mix 6. 1 Product 6. 2 Price 6. 3 Place 6. 4Promotion 6. 5 Packaging 6. 6 Public relation 6. 7 Publicity 6. 8 Politics 7. Recommendation 8. Bibliography Abstract Unilever's mission is to add Vitality to life. To meet everyday needs for nutrition; hygiene and personal care with brands that help people look good, feel good and get more out of life.Its deep roots in local cultures and markets around the world give them a strong relationship with consumers and the foundation for future growth. In this assignment, we are going to analyze the marketing strategies of Unilever Bangladesh for two of its brand which is: Rexona and Surf Excel. We are going to give an overall summary of the various marketing segmentation, targeting, positioning, promotion, distribution and many other marketing mixes of both rexona and su rf excel. Thus the main objective is to bring about a well organized summary and view of the positioning of these brands compared to its competitors.The corporate purpose of unilever states that to succeed requires ââ¬Å"the highest standards of corporate behavior towards everyone we work with, the communities we touch, and the environment on which we have an impact. â⬠Hence we are going to show how they have made these two brands as one of the top brands in the world. Objective of the study In this project our objective is to analyze the 4Pââ¬â¢s of marketing i. e. Product, Price, Place and Promotion. We are also going to study how Unilever has targeted its market, segmented and positioned its self in the minds of the consumers in Bangladesh.Rexona- Rexona was originally created in Australia in 1900 by a pharmacist and his wife. Since then it has led the field by providing consumers with cutting-edge technology that is proven to deliver outstanding results. Rexona offers a wide range of highly effective antiperspirant deodorants to meet the everyday needs of men and women ââ¬â everywhere. Rexona with its unique active ingredients provides 24-hours protection against body odour and underarm wetness to help keep one physically fresh and mentally confident, even in theà toughest moments.The rexona deodarents available in bangladesh are: rexona acitv reserve, rexona ice-cool and rexona power. Surf Excel- Surf excel is the highest selling premium washing powder in Bangladesh. Over the years it has anticipated the changing washing needs of the Bangladeshi homemaker and constantly upgraded itself. Surf excel has been a pioneer in the country in encouraging others to let their children explore and discover the world around them. For any consequential stains there is Surf excel. Surf excel's advanced formula effectively removes dried in stains.The surf excels available in bangladesh are: Surf excel Pack, surf excel mini and surf excel large pack. METHO DOLOGY The focus of this preliminary study was to get the primary information from the copmany itself. Hence we paid a visit to the Unliver bangladesh company in Dhaka. We were escorted by a few of their officials and asked them a few of the basic questions which were the following: 1) How did you segment the brands? 2) whom or which group of people did you target? 3) what is the positioning of your brand? Hence a detailed questionnaire was developed in order to collect the required information from them.The second part of the information was collected via internet. We searched for the information in their site- www. unilever. com. bd and www. wikipedia. org. INTRODUCTION Unilever is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest and leading multinational companies; Unilever commenced their business activities on a larger scale by setting up their first factory in Netherlands, in the year of 1872. Operating in Bangladesh for over the last four decades the company is trying to significantly contr ibute towards the augmentation of the standard of living by bringing world class high quality products at the door step of their customers.The usage of Unilever products by over 80% of the people in Bangladesh stands a testimony to their successful operation. Constitution: Unilever ââ¬â 60. 75% shares, Government of Bangladesh ââ¬â 39. 25%. xad Their array of products show that they produce household care, fabric cleaning, skin cleansing, skin care, oral care, hair care, personal grooming, and tea based beverage products under worldwide famous brand names Wheel, LUX, Lifebuoy, Fair & Lovely, Pond's, Close Up, Sunsilk, Lipton, Lipton Taaza, Pepsodent, All Clear, Vim, Surf Excel, and Rexona.Analysis of the marketing strategies Unilever produces many products. Among all the products, we are going to concentrate on two of their products which are ââ¬â REXONA and SURF EXCEL. Segmentation 1) Rexona: Rexona deodorant segments its product on the basis of demographic segmentation . Demographic segmentation consists of Gender, age, lifestyle, occupation, income etc. The users of Rexona are mostly the young people and those who go to offices regularly. 2) Surf Excel: SURF EXCEL is the highest selling detergent powder in Bangladesh.It does not go for traditional mass marketing. Moreover as a detergent powder SURF EXCEL does not even segment its market according to gender. Surf Excel detergent segment its product on the basis of geographic segmentation. Geographic segmentation consists of world regions, country, city, density etc. [pic] (Figur2. 1): Market Segments of Surf excel Figure 2. 1 shows that Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. segments their market according to geographical areas. The population of the country is segmented into three parts which are urban, sub urban and rural area consumers. Targeting ) Rexona: Rexona deodorant targets those people who have to go to office and those who spend a long time outside their house. Rexona target millions of people in lo w-income markets, such as Asia, to enjoy the brand's benefits via affordable mini-sticks, mini-roll-ons and sachets of deodorant. 2) Surf Excel: According to the segmentation unileverââ¬â¢s target market for Surf Excel is those families who has children and get their cloth dirty in all sorts of areas and need to wash them. This product is mostly used by those family which has children and need to wash cloths 4/5 time a week.Positioning 1) Rexona: With Rexona's unique body-responsive technology, which releases extra protection as you need it, you'll know that your deodorant won't let you down, giving you the confidence to face the day's challenges. From the above statement we can see that Rexona deodorant has positioned itself as number one deodorant brand in the country. Positioning Statement: ââ¬Å"Rexona with its unique active ingredients provides 24-hours protection against body odor and underarm wetness to help keep one physically fresh and mentally confident, even in theà toughest moments. 2) Surf Excel: Unilever Bangladesh Ltd obtained a good position in the buyersââ¬â¢ mind through better product attributes, price and quality, offering the product in a different way than the competitors do. The company offers improved quality of products in the industry at an affordable price with high branding, which ultimately helps to position the product in the buyersââ¬â¢ mind as the best quality detergent powder. The market share of the company in the detergent powder industry is somewhere around 43%.Since in the detergent powder industry all products are of same price Unilever cannot provide its consumers with better price but it is in a great position in reference with its packaging, fragrances and product designing. Marketing Mix Product SURF EXCEL falls under the category of toiletry product as a detergent powder. SURF EXCEL has three layers- Core benefit: Cleaning clothes Actual product: its color (white & blue powder), brand name (Surf Excel), fe atures (unique washing powder which clean clothes). Augmented product: Give surety of clean clothes perfectly.Rexona falls under the category of Cosmetics product as a deodorant. Rexona has three layers- Core benefit: provides a good body odor. Actual Product: flavor (ice cool, mini free spirit, active reserve), brand name (Rexona), styles (body spray & roll on). Augmented product: 24- hoursââ¬â¢ freshness guarantee. Key facts ? world's largest deodorant in sales and market shares ? number 1 position across more than half the world ? proprietary body-responsive technology ? the only brand tailored to the individual needs of men and women PriceThough Unilever Bangladesh gives its Surf Excel & Rexona customers a lot in terms of the product itself, it cannot provide a better pricing. This is due to some constraints in the product industry. Surf Excel & Rexona is a product with a vulnerable demand in Bangladesh. A change in price has a high risk of creating price war among the rivals which will eventually cause a loss of profit. Its prices are almost equal to its competitor. Table 1 shows Surf Excel & Rexona price. Recently Unilever launched Surf Excel ââ¬Å"Miniâ⬠which contains 20g detergent.Basically its launched for the lower class people. (Table 1): Surf Excel & Rexona price |Surf Excel |Rexona | |Weight |Price |Product |Price | |3 kg |430 Tk. |Activreserve (40g) |100 Tk | |500 g. |70 Tk |Ice Cool (40g) |110 Tk | |20 g. 3 Tk |Power (40g) |100 Tk | | |Free Spirit (40g) |120 Tk. | Place Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. has a huge distribution channel for Surf Excel & Rexona all over the country. The company has six huge warehouses, one in each division of Bangladesh, where the product goes after they are manufactured at Unileverââ¬â¢s factory. Table 2 shows the location of its six warehouses in Bangladesh. The company does not use its own fleet of transport for distributing its product.However, it has outsourced its distribution process to various third pa rty distributors, exclusively dedicated to Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. These distributors then supply the product all over Bangladesh to a huge number of retailers. Even though Surf Excel & Rexona targets the sub urban middle and upper middle class people they are distributing their products all over Bangladesh because of a recent increase in demand of its product to all segments of the population. (Table 2): Location of Unilever Bangladesh Ltdââ¬â¢s Divisional Warehouses Division |Location of Warehouse | |Dhaka |Dhaka City | |Chittagong |Kalurghat Heavy I/A | |Sylhet |Sylhet City | |Rajshahi |Rajshahi City | |Khulna |Khulna City | |Barisal |Barisal City | Promotion Rexona & Surf Excel ââ¬â Rexona deodorant and surf excel use television as the media of advertising. Most of the commercial advertisements are made in such a way so that the consumers are attracted to buy the product. Rexona & Surf Excel promotes itself by providing new advertisements and making its customer aware of the availability of its new and improved versions of the product. They also promote via billboard, magazines and leaflets. An advertisement of Sur Excel: [pic] Packaging Surf ExcelSurf excel is the highest selling premium washing powder in Bangladesh. Over the years it has anticipated the changing washing needs of the Bangladeshi homemaker and constantly upgraded itself. It has been constantly improving its packaging. Itââ¬â¢s developing different shapes and sizes of colorful packages in order to attract the customers and retain customers. [pic][pic][pic] 3 kg 500g 20g Rexona Rexona has a unique bottle which is protected from dust, moisture and pollution. Rexona offers a wide range of highly effective antiperspirant deodorants to meet the everyday needs of men and women ââ¬â everywhere.Rexona with its unique active ingredients provides 24-hours protection against body odour and underarm wetness to help keep one physically fresh and mentally confident, even in theà tough est moments. [pic][pic][pic][pic] Free Spirit Mini Ice Cool Ionic Mini Free Spirit Public Relation: Public relations are a major mass-promotion tool for an organization. Public relations (PR) are the practice of managing the flow of information between an organization and its publics. PR can be used to build rapport with employees, customers, investors, voters, or the general public. Common activities include speaking at conferences, working with the press, and employee communication. ShareholdersUnilever conducts its operations in accordance with internationally accepted principles of good corporate governance. It provides timely, regular and reliable information on the activities, structure, financial situation and performance to all shareholders. Distributor Unilever maintains a good relation with the distributors so that the products which they produce can easily reach to the consumers at convenient locations. With the help of distributors Unilever can also maintain its product price in such a way that it can also earn a marginal profit against it cost. Consumers Unilever is committed to providing branded products and services which consistently offer value in terms of price and quality, and which are safe for their intended use.Products and services are accurately and properly labeled, advertised and communicated. Publicity Unilever is distributing free sample of Rexona and Surf Excel ââ¬Å"Mini packsâ⬠to the students of various universities for its publicity. Its also provide sponsorship to many programs and events (such as sports, reality shows, talent hunt etc. ) occurring throughout the country. Children celebrated the Surf Excel Daag Utsab, an innovative activation campaign, at Dhaka Residential Model College amid much enthusiasm. Over 3,000 students, aged 6 to 12, from 20 city schools took part in 15 fun games under three zones ââ¬â Red, Blue and Orange ââ¬â in two sessions.Surf Excel, a brand of Unilever Bangladesh Ltd, organized the programme in association with Market Access. Politics Unilever maintains a cordial relationship with the government of Bangladesh. It has legal rights to operate in this country by abiding the laws and rules followed by the country. They pay taxes regularly and donate the government during natural calamities. RECOMMENDATION After studying on SURF EXCEL and REXONA we understood that the image of two brands in the market meet the customer needs regarding toiletries and cosmetics items. Though there existing other competitors but these two brands build up its core customer to fulfill the business objectives.In the current days Surf Excel is a common name used in about to every family due to its quality, price and its availability what is also true for Rexona. Besides this, there are some points to be followed to extend and strengthen the business- 1. The marketing strategy should be more attractive to compete with the market competitors (i. e. door to door selling). 2. The price, prom otion, and distribution channel should be favorable to the customers. 3. The advertising should be livelier that can touch the customers mind and satisfaction. 4. The packaging should be changed after a certain time interval. 5. Retail network should be improved to maintain the balanced business over the whole year. 6.The business performance should be such a level that can keep the company in the first place in the stock exchange chart. 7. To achieve the maximum selling the price should be offered with a minimum margin that can make the maximum customers target. 8. The corporate social responsibility should be properly maintained. Bibliography www. unilever. com. bd www. wikipedia. org http://www. unilever. com. bd/resources. /contactus. asp http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0BDW/is_20_42/ai_74699188/ www. unilever. com/brands/personalcarebrands/Rexona. aspx www. unilever. com. au/ourbrands/personalcare/rexona_products/default. asp ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬ââ⠬âââ¬âââ¬â Rural Poor Urban and Sub Urban Upper Middle and Middle Class Urban Rich
Thursday, August 15, 2019
Birthday Bash and Crash
Birthday Bash and Crash Nathan Blanchard Honors Language-2 August 9, 2013 On June 22, 2013, I woke up as if it were any other day, but it was not any other day, It was my birthday. I got up and took a shower, brushed my teeth and hair and dressed in a nice, but casual outfit. A pair of blue, white, and red plaid shorts with a solid red polo shirt and white under shirt was my outfit of choice. I was excited for my party even though I knew what I was getting as a gift. All I had asked for was an Oxbow 360. I knew my mother and the rest of my family had done everything they could to make sure I got it.I was so happy for a lot of things though. I was getting an Oxbow, my older brother, Each was coming, and It was a cook out. Even though the party was small, it was the best party ever. My whole family would be coming to the party my mom had planned. Everyone began to arrive around 2:00 In the afternoon. My mom was busy cooking in the kitchen and a family friend, Mr.. Rick was cooking hamb urgers and hotdogs on the grill. My granny, Winston and Gail, Brian, Each, and Gracie all came over. Once the food was all cooked and ready, we all ate.We had hamburgers, hotdogs, potato lad, Cole slaw, devil eggs, baked bears, macaroni and cheese, and potato chips. Of course there was a big cake with ââ¬Å"Happy Birthday Nathanâ⬠in red letters for dessert. After eating lunch, it was time for presents. Got the best things ever. Everything I needed and wanted were nicely wrapped or boxed. My gifts included a metallic black Oxbow 360, five games, Including Mineshaft and Call of Duty. 1600 Microsoft points, a set of black and green Turtle Beach headphones, and an extra controller which was purple. I know these were very expensive gifts and I am very grateful to my family.I know that they love me a lot and the really care about my wants and needs. After opening my gifts, my brother, Each and I decided to throw the football. Before we went outside, he tossed the football in the al arm and I hit it. The ball crashed onto the table. I didn't break anything, but my mom told us we had to go outside. When we got outside, my sister, Michael and her friends, Brian and Gracie came out also. We all threw the ball back and forth until my brother and I started to tackle. That was too much for the girls so, they played kickball. My brother kept taking the soccer ball from them.Next thing I heard was him yell, ââ¬Å"He shot, he scored. â⬠I looked to see what happened. Each had Just kicked the ball In the back of his truck. After we played in the yard for a while, we all went back inside for cake. The cake was served after the family and friends sang, ââ¬Å"Happy Birthday. â⬠The cake was great. It was vanilla cake with white sweet Icing. I had ice cream with mine. Once we all finished our cake, it was getting late and everyone needed to go home. The party ended and cannot wait until next year's. Just to let you know, I play my all of the time.
Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Why is it important to understand the boundary conditions of any information systems project?
Before data may be automated, it must be evaluated for completeness. Examine the data tables that Kudler Fine Foods maintains for inventory. Resources: Kudler Fine Foods Virtual Organization, sample pivot table, andMicrosoftà ® Excel Pivot Table tutorial Review the sample pivot table, available on the student Web site for this course, and the Microsoftà ® Excel Pivot Table tutorial, available at http://office. microsoft. com/training/training. aspx? AssetID=RC010136191033 Access the Inventory Reports data table in the Kudler Fine Foods Virtual Organization intranet site, located under the Finance and Accounting tab.The table description is located under the Information Technology tab. Prepare a brief of no more than 750 words for Kudler Fine Foods management in which you address the following: Evaluate the design elements of the data tables from an accounting perspective. Create an entity relationship diagram illustrating the existing data tables. Recommend improvements to the data tables. Create a pivot table in Microsoftà ® Excel using the general ledger inventory data located on the Kudler Fine Foods intranet. Explain how the information in thepivot table may improve decision making for management at Kudler Fine Foods; include an example from the data.Discuss this week's objectives with your team. Your discussion should include the topics you feel comfortable with, any topics you struggled with, and how the weekly topics relate to application in your field. Prepare a 350- to 1,050-word paper detailing the findings of your discussion. This weekââ¬â¢s objectives focuses are on technical skill building with databases and its importance to AISs. Emphasis is placed on the basic concepts, organizing, manipulating, managing data, and finally the construction of database forms and reports using Microsoft Access.The most enlightening aspect of this weekââ¬â¢s discussion topic is the importance of data records to a company. Databases can be one of the most im portant structures of a company and often times are irreplaceable. Valuable and sensitive information about a companyââ¬â¢s economic and business events is stored in a database management system. The privacy of this information should be guarded at all times against unauthorized access, data loss, and inexperience users. Database records are maintained in a database management system by a database administrator.In order to keep track of data information, a data dictionary is used to document database records. A data dictionary is a ââ¬Å"database that describes the data fields in each database recordâ⬠(Bagranoff, 2008, p. 413). The data dictionary tracks assigned passwords, restricted users, field names, field size, data field type, etc. Without database oversight, a companyââ¬â¢s livelihood is at stake. Bagranoff, N. A. (2008). Core Concepts of Accounting Information Systems. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Aggressive Marketing and Consumption Culture Term Paper
Aggressive Marketing and Consumption Culture - Term Paper Example This paper seeks to evaluate through analysis in which critical marketing ideas would improve education in marketing and general practice and in the end link the outcome to the idea of people being what they consume. The case will, therefore, integrate the findings of a primary research based on a combination of the same theme areas and create an analysis in the literature. Improvement of any marketing idea is based on the subject getting the knowledge, transforming the theoretical perspectives and putting it into practice (Mort, 1997, p. 20). Marketing knowledge is wide and a basic idea to the business world. Improvement of this knowledge is based on the idea of improving the knowledge of the components of marketing. It, therefore, means that the improvement of the knowledge and practice can only be done if there is a collection of all components, paradigms, and strategies that will create a positive impression on the recipient of the knowledge for improvement. The most important target, however, is the consumer (Penington, 2000, p. 321). The creation of the ideas belying real production and satisfaction of the consumer is the ultimate goal of marketing. The end consumer behavior will determine the success of the knowledge created or the failure of the same. According to Caterral, Maclaran, and Stevens (1999), the improvement can be done by a focus on the marketing paradigms which start with ways of attracting a customer to the creation of the culture of consumption in the customer. This issue is supported by Christine (2013) who highlighted five critical areas of focus to improve marketing knowledge. The areas are; relationship marketing, network, diversity, evangelism, and culture creation. The latter is always the expected and intended outcome.
Monday, August 12, 2019
Comparing one of the three Illinois State Budget Crisis topics Essay
Comparing one of the three Illinois State Budget Crisis topics (pensions, state borrowing and infrastructure) with the same issue in other jurisdictions (US or non-US) - Essay Example The Governorââ¬â¢s proposal to reduce the states spending could lessen the impacts of the financial mess. However, the move would in the future raise cost of living adjustments for workers, rose retirement age and reduced pensions for higher salaried citizens. Budget documents had previously in 2011 projected 1100 layoffs in a proposal to reduce state spending and, consequently, close particular state offices (Yaccino, 2012). The move to cut pension benefits implied a violation of the constitution that formed the umbrella of workers protecting them against the grim consequences of such changes. The article critically analyzes the Illinois State Budget Crisis as published as published by the New York Times editors. The paper compares the crisis to Canadian jurisdictions and applies the methods Canadian state previously utilized to contain a predicament of a similar nature. The essay will offer an integrated approach t the topic of study. The stateââ¬â¢s financial crisis made the workers become uncertain about their retirements while at the same time straining the stateââ¬â¢s budget and sinking credit ratings. Political leaders agreed to solve the financial shortfalls by cutting the pension benefits. The union and state workers celebrated the court ruling (Davey, 2015). However, critics viewed the ruling as capable of escalating the stateââ¬â¢s financial challenges. The State Representative Elaine Nekritz, a Democrat, defined the extent of the challenge as more difficult and painful. The Democrat officials previously held numerous debates with the unions for several years while discussing a way forward to solve the stateââ¬â¢s issue. The unions, however, opposed the proposals to cut the pension benefits. The officials, surprisingly, argued that in the essence of the stateââ¬â¢s economic situation, they would pass into law the bill that proposes a cut in the pension benefits. The reporter notes that the state experienced a pension finance deficit
Tutor Marked assigment 03 - Science of the senses Essay
Tutor Marked assigment 03 - Science of the senses - Essay Example The different cones are sensitive to different light of different wavelength. The three cone cells are usually identified as S, M and L, which denotes short, medium and long wavelengths respectively. As explained by the trichromatic vision theory, the brain cannot be able to figure out the different colors, since the response given to the sensed light greatly depends upon the wavelength and the intensity of the light. For this reason, the ability of perceiving the color requires interaction of two or more types of cone. The interaction between two different cones enables the brain to compare the intensity of the signals, and hence differentiating the colors. The opponent theory puts some more lighting to the trichromatic vision theory, by stating that the cone photoreceptors are linked to produce three colors pairs which oppose. The color pairs identified by the theory are; blue/yellow, red/green, and black/white. The theory explains that, whenever one of the pairs is activated, no other can be activated at the same time. Likewise, it explains that no two members of a given pairs are visible at the same location. This is why; a person cannot see a color like ââ¬Ëreddish green.ââ¬â¢ The theory also provides an explanation for deficiencies, whereby people with dichromatic deficiency confuse colors. E.g. red and green. The ability of the body to sense a stimulus is called sensory modality. The sensory modality is based on the five senses. For the body to sense the stimuli, the stimuli must stimulate the receptor. Once the stimuli activate the sensory system, a perception of the stimuli is done, through coding. The effectiveness of the sensory system to finger out the stimuli is greatly influenced by a number of factors, including the intensity and position of the stimuli. For better interpretation of the stimuli, several sensory are sometimes combined. Vision sensory system can be affected by the
Sunday, August 11, 2019
The search for authenticity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
The search for authenticity - Essay Example In this respect, humans have the capacity to make sense out of the world and out of situations, and through making such sense, they are able to act on their own in different circumstances and situations, if they refuse to be drawn to the usual cultural and social standards and norms that the society has established as the standardized ways of responding to circumstances. Authenticity presents the sense of being practical in addressing matters that are likely to arouse great anxiety, within the abilities of humans, and without having to depend on the spirituality or on the help that might come from outside of the man (Heidegger, 3). The social norms and cultural standards that have been established by the society have made everything in life like just a cycle of regurgitating what others have done in the past. In this sense, there lacks the difference between the current man and the ancient men, because the current man just follows some standardized norms that the society established culturally centuries ago, a concept that Martin Heidegger refers to as unauthenticity (Heidegger, 7). This has been the essence of the reference of human beings as ââ¬ËDaseinââ¬â¢, which has just to do with being there (Heidegger, 14). According to Martin Heidegger, humans have existed in the world more or less as a matter of being there, without doing things differently according to their own human capacities, and without depending on external forces (Polt, 54). Humans are born in the world of conformity, where everything that we say, think, believe or act has been done before by the generations that were before us (Heidegger, 22). Human beings pursue the issues they perceive to be worth of their time and effort in a manner that has already been done before, such that the life of one human can be likened to that of the other, since the past
Saturday, August 10, 2019
Outstanding patient care issue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Outstanding patient care issue - Research Paper Example Healthcare is the most varying and the most synchronized sector in the current world. The quality in healthcare management is very important, which determines the level of confidence in patients to rely on a particular organization. It is important for the patient to understand that the hospital works in a cohesive manner and there is outstanding patient care. The hospital is responsible to provide all facilities for the doctors as well as the patients. Nurses have an inevitable role in hospitals; first and foremost, they have to clarify what the doctors have prescribed. For providing outstanding care to the patient, these nurses have to call the doctors and be thorough with which types of antibiotics to be given at what time. They take rounds throughout the hospital regularly so as to check the conditions of patients. They need to accompany the physicians and take notes according to what they say. They are masterminds at assessing the patientââ¬â¢s level of pain just by judging t heir facial expressions and they try various things to cheer the moods of patients. The current healthcare field is evolving and advancing with time, as a result, many of the organizations are trying to fulfill the needs and wants of the patients by providing them high class treatment with all types of equipments and machineries. The patient had fever and drainage afterwards and that is why she was readmitted to the hospital for a probable postoperative disease, seven days before. The patient needs utmost care from the organization. This will improve her health both mentally and physically. From the hospitalââ¬â¢s point of view, it is very important to take care of the patient by providing whatever treatment or medication is needed. The individual effort will make a group effort that will directly give the best name to the hospital as the staff work their maximum to revive a patient back to complete health. The patients will be pleased by the way they are treated and would also a ppreciate the teamwork of the hospital. A consistent team of thoughtful people will create a world of diversity in exceptional patient care issues, which would bring in wide-ranging rewards to the performance. ââ¬Å"A trusting relationship with patients and their families is built on open, honest communication. However, today's health care environment makes good communication among patients, families, and caregivers harder and harder to achieve. Hospital stays are shorter, medical care is more technologically complex, resources are constrained, and there is a growing need for patients and families to have more information about, and involvement in, care decisionsâ⬠(Communicating With Patients, 2011). This mutual consent between the hospital authorities and the patients will lead to a positive result. The doctors, nurses and others from the lab and various departments, who are involved in the health care operations, will help the patients to retain their confidence. The initia l nursing plan has been documented but not updated after surgery. The oxygen tanks have been found on the floor and it has been found in not a secured condition. The nurses should clarify orders properly. Also the nurse was not able to range order policy accurately. As diseases like laparoscopic hysterectomy cause a lot of pain and suffering to the patients, they hope for a better treatment that would relieve their pain. The nurses and doctors have to treat this 67-year old patient very carefully and have to put in their best efforts. The patient had to undergo a surgery to treat a swelling
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